El Salvador: By: Kayla Hickok

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By: Kayla Hickok

El Salvador
Capital? Location?

 Capital: San Salvador


 Location: South America, Western
Hemisphere
El Salvador
Religion

 Mostly a
Christian nation.

 83% are Catholic

 17% are other


Christian faiths.
Traditional Dress

 Summer clothing is suitable all year.


 Women commonly seen in dresses.
 Light jackets will be needed during dry
season.
Customs and Traditions

 Shaking ones hand is a sign of respect.


 People of the opposite sex kiss cheeks.
 When visiting from far away places, its
accustomed to bring a
small gift.
Typical Food
 Red beans, tortillas, rice, eggs, fruit.
 Common dish is called pupusas and consist of
tortilla with meat, beef, chicken, and cheese.
 Poor families eat tortillas, what they can grow,
and occasionally a pig or chicken.
Family

 All members contribute to family well-being.


 Families average around 5 people.
 Most families are poor.
Housing
 Most houses are
close together.
 Only the wealthy have
carpet.
 Family members share
beds and sleeping
quarters.
 Usually made out of adobe,
concrete blocks, wood or
metal.
Dating/ Marriage

 Dating usually begins at 15.


 Ceremonies follow Catholic traditions.
 Its considered improper to date unless you
are married.
 Often enter in common-law relationships
because they can’t afford a wedding.
Holidays, Festivals, Celebrations
 Holidays that are commonly celebrated: New
Years day, Easter week (Semana Santa), Labor
Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s day, August
religious festivities, Independence Day,
Columbus Day,
and Christmas.
 Each town also has its
own Holy Day.
Government

 Democratic Republic.
 President Antonio Saca was elected in 2004.
 Presidents serve 5 year terms.
 Major political parties are ARENA, FMLN,
Christian Democratic Party, and National
Conciliation Party.
 Voting age is 18.
 El Salvador has a unicameral legislative that
includes has 84 members.
Economy

 One of the weakest economy in Latin


America.
 Big problems are
inequality and
unemployment.
 20% have no education
nor health care.
 Exports include: coffee,
sugar, shrimp and clothing.
Currancy

 In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar.


 The usage of dollars was introduced so that
international trade and commerce becomes
easier.
Transportation

 Bus riding is most common.


 Road conditions are very bad.
 Taxis are available, but usually only the rich
can afford them.
 Walking is also very
common.
Education
 35% of all rural adults are literate.
 There are only 45 colleges.
 After elementary school,
one must choose between
3 years of technical school, 3 years
of college, or to not go further.
 Although all schooling is free, even college,
most people stop attending to help their
families.
Climate/weather

 Tropical climate.
 Average temperature is 85 degrees.
 Temperature rarely fluctuates more than 10
degrees.
 There are two season: wet, and dry.
Landscape/Terrain

 8,124 square miles.


 Smaller than Massachusetts.
 Formed by more than 2,000 volcanoes.
 Capitol lies on plateau at the foot of the San
Salvador volcano.
 Small earthquakes are common.
History
 1524, Pedro de Alvarado conquered the area.
 El Salvador was a minor province of
Guatemala.
 1821, El Salvador gained independence.
 Constitution of 1871, marked actual birth of
the country.
 A war started in 1979 and lasted 12 years.
 Formal peace began in 1992.
 Over 75,000 people died during the war.
What’s common there?

 People talk with their hands a lot.


 Pointing at others is impolite.
 Friends wave to one another, but strangers
call each other over.
Other Facts

 Salvadorans have a strong work ethic.


 Keeping clean and a neat appearance is a
must.
 Soccer and basketball are popular sports.
 Dance parties and discos are there for people
who can afford it.
 Domestic violence is a major problem in El
Salvador.

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