Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Targeting
&
Positioning
Datuk Dr. Leow Advisor, Humanology Sdn Bhd, Malaysia Expert
01 04
Segmentation Positioning
02 03
Targeting Case Study
S.T.P Model and The
Relationship
S.T.P Approach: Strategic Marketing
Segmentation
Segmentation
Select base for
segmentation
Targeting
Profile segment
characteristics
Targeting
Evaluating segment
attractiveness Positioning
Select one or more
segments as target Positioning
Develop position
for each segment
Develop marketing
program for each
segment
S E G M E N TAT I O N
SEGMENTING
CONSUMER BUSINESS
INTERNATIONAL
MARKETS MARKETS
MARKETS
CONSUMER MARKETS
Geographical
Region, Climate, City
Demographics
Age, Gender, Income
Behavioural
Loyalty, Benefits sought,
User Status, Occasions
Psychographics
Lifestyle, social class,
personality
Multiple Segmentation
Variables
Segmenting Business Market
Demographics
1 Industry, Company Size, Location
2 OPERATING VARIABLES
Technology, usage status,
customer capabilities
Situational Factors
3 Urgency, specific application,
size of order
Personal Characteristics
4 Buyer-seller similarity,
attitudes towards risk, loyalty
Segmenting International Markets
Degree of
Company
Product
Variability Objectives
and
Resources
Level of Power of
Market Competition
Competitor Buyers
Strategies Variability
Product Power of
Substitute Suppliers
Positioning
1. Age
– Teenager, adults and senior citizen.
• Teenager which is very energetic will require some
source to fight their hunger and in the same time
they are more likely to consume products with
sweet taste.
• waffle products to meet their demands.
– Adults and senior citizens: healthy diet,
• whole wheat fibre bread and contains a high level
of vitamins and fibre.
2. Income
– affordable for people of all ages and incomes
• Gardenia Twiggies, Gardenia Muffins, Squiggles, Fun-in-a-Bun and
Fluffy Bun besides its most popular sandwich loaves
Positioning