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    Linear IC Applications - Introduction Class

    Uploaded by

    Sudheer Babu
    This document summarizes linear integrated circuits (ICs) and their applications. Some key points: - An IC is an electronic circuit composed of active and passive components miniaturized and joined together on a silicon chip. - ICs are used in communication, industrial control, instrumentation, computers, and electronics due to their small size, low cost, reliability, low power consumption, and fast speed. - ICs are classified based on their applications (digital, linear), fabrication technology (monolithic, hybrid), and component density (SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI). - An operational amplifier (op-amp) IC like the 741 is a versatile linear IC

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Linear IC Applications - Introduction Class

    Uploaded by

    Sudheer Babu
    50 views50 pages
    This document summarizes linear integrated circuits (ICs) and their applications. Some key points: - An IC is an electronic circuit composed of active and passive components miniaturized and joined together on a silicon chip. - ICs are used in communication, industrial control, instrumentation, computers, and electronics due to their small size, low cost, reliability, low power consumption, and fast speed. - ICs are classified based on their applications (digital, linear), fabrication technology (monolithic, hybrid), and component density (SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI). - An operational amplifier (op-amp) IC like the 741 is a versatile linear IC

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    This document summarizes linear integrated circuits (ICs) and their applications. Some key points: - An IC is an electronic circuit composed of active and passive components miniaturized and joined together on a silicon chip. - ICs are used in communication, industrial control, instrumentation, computers, and electronics due to their small size, low cost, reliability, low power consumption, and fast speed. - ICs are classified based on their applications (digital, linear), fabrication technology (monolithic, hybrid), and component density (SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI). - An operational amplifier (op-amp) IC like the 741 is a versatile linear IC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    50 views50 pages

    Linear IC Applications - Introduction Class

    Uploaded by

    Sudheer Babu
    This document summarizes linear integrated circuits (ICs) and their applications. Some key points: - An IC is an electronic circuit composed of active and passive components miniaturized and joined together on a silicon chip. - ICs are used in communication, industrial control, instrumentation, computers, and electronics due to their small size, low cost, reliability, low power consumption, and fast speed. - ICs are classified based on their applications (digital, linear), fabrication technology (monolithic, hybrid), and component density (SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI). - An operational amplifier (op-amp) IC like the 741 is a versatile linear IC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Linear IC Applications

    Introduction
     Discrete Electronic Circuit
    Integrated Circuit (IC)

     Definition :
    “Integrated Circuit” or IC is miniature low cost
    electronic circuit consists of Active and Passive
    components that are irreparably joined together on a
    single crystal chip of silicon.
    Physical Electronic components
    Vs
    Electronic components in side IC

     Physical Electronic Components Electronic components in side IC


    De-Capped IC
    De-Capped IC
    Silicon Chip with fabricated Electronic Circuit
    Applications of an Integrated Circuit

     Communication

     Industrial Control

     Instrumentation

     Computer

     Electronics
    Advantages IC ‘s over Discrete Circuits
     Small size and hence increased equipment density

     Low cost due to batch processing

     Increased system reliability due to elimination of solder joints

     Low supply voltages

     Low power consumption

     Matched devices

     Fast speed due to absence of parasitic capacitance effect


    Classification
    Classification based on Applications Classification based on Fabrication technology

     Digital ICs Integrated circuits

     Linear ICs
    Monolithic circuits Hybrid circuits

    Bipolar Uni polar

    p-n junction Dielectric JFET


    isolation MOSFET
    isolation
    Classification based on equipment density

    SSI MSI LSI VLSI ULSI


    < 100 active 100-1000 1000-20000 20000 -1Mega 106 -107 active
    devices active devices active devices active devices devices

    Integrated BJT’s and MOSFETS MOSFETS MOSFETS


    resistors, Enhanced
    diodes & MOSFETS
    BJT’s
    Logic gates Counters, 8bit- 16bit, 32bit Pentium
    and multiplexers Microprocessors Microprocesso Microprocesso
    flip-flops and RAM , ROM rs rs
    Adders
    IC Package types

    Metal can Package

    Dual-in-line

    Flat Pack
    Selection of IC Package

    Type Criteria
    1. Heat dissipation is important
    Metal can 2. For high power applications like power
    package amplifiers, voltage regulators etc.

    1. For experimental or bread boarding


    purposes as easy to mount.
    DIP 2. If bending or soldering of the leads is
    not required
    3. Suitable for printed circuit boards as
    lead spacing is more
    Flat pack 1. More reliability is required
    2. Light in weight
    3. Suited for airborne applications
    Temperature Ranges

    1. Military temperature range : -55o C to +125o C (-55o C to +85o C)

    2. Industrial temperature range: -20o C to +85o C (-40o C to +85o C )

    3. Commercial temperature range: 0o C to +70o C (0o C to +75o C )


    IC 741
    Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp)
     An “Operational amplifier” is a direct coupled high-gain
    amplifier usually consisting of one or more differential
    amplifiers and usually followed by a level translator and output
    stage.

     The operational amplifier is a versatile device that can be used


    to amplify dc as well as ac input signals and was originally
    designed for computing such mathematical functions as
    addition, subtraction, multiplication and integration.
    Op-Amp Circuit Symbol
    IC 741 Pin Diagram
    IC 741 Manufacturers
    Ideal Operational Amplifier

     Open loop gain AOL = ∞


     Input Resistance Ri = ∞
     Output resistance Ro = 0
     Bandwidth = ∞
     Zero offset voltage , ie Vo=0, when v1=v2=0
     CMRR =∞
    Block diagram of Op-Amp
    Block diagram Cont….
    Differential Amplifier

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