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    Resonant Circuits: By: Dr. Rajesh Sharma Assistant Professor in Physics, PGGC-11, Chandigarh

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    Rajesh
    Dr. Rajesh Sharma discusses resonant circuits in his document. He explains that resonance in a series RLC circuit occurs when the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel out due to being equal in magnitude but opposite in phase, resulting in a minimum impedance. Parallel RLC circuits experience resonance when the current amplitude is at a minimum and impedance is at a maximum. Quality factor (Q-factor) represents the ability of a circuit to distinguish the resonant frequency and is calculated differently for series and parallel circuits. Power in a series resonant circuit depends on frequency and is maximized at resonance.

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    Resonant Circuits: By: Dr. Rajesh Sharma Assistant Professor in Physics, PGGC-11, Chandigarh

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh
    80 views6 pages
    Dr. Rajesh Sharma discusses resonant circuits in his document. He explains that resonance in a series RLC circuit occurs when the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel out due to being equal in magnitude but opposite in phase, resulting in a minimum impedance. Parallel RLC circuits experience resonance when the current amplitude is at a minimum and impedance is at a maximum. Quality factor (Q-factor) represents the ability of a circuit to distinguish the resonant frequency and is calculated differently for series and parallel circuits. Power in a series resonant circuit depends on frequency and is maximized at resonance.

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    Dr. Rajesh Sharma discusses resonant circuits in his document. He explains that resonance in a series RLC circuit occurs when the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel out due to being equal in magnitude but opposite in phase, resulting in a minimum impedance. Parallel RLC circuits experience resonance when the current amplitude is at a minimum and impedance is at a maximum. Quality factor (Q-factor) represents the ability of a circuit to distinguish the resonant frequency and is calculated differently for series and parallel circuits. Power in a series resonant circuit depends on frequency and is maximized at resonance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    80 views6 pages

    Resonant Circuits: By: Dr. Rajesh Sharma Assistant Professor in Physics, PGGC-11, Chandigarh

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh
    Dr. Rajesh Sharma discusses resonant circuits in his document. He explains that resonance in a series RLC circuit occurs when the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel out due to being equal in magnitude but opposite in phase, resulting in a minimum impedance. Parallel RLC circuits experience resonance when the current amplitude is at a minimum and impedance is at a maximum. Quality factor (Q-factor) represents the ability of a circuit to distinguish the resonant frequency and is calculated differently for series and parallel circuits. Power in a series resonant circuit depends on frequency and is maximized at resonance.

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    Resonant Circuits

    By:
    Dr. Rajesh Sharma
    Assistant Professor in Physics, PGGC-11, Chandigarh
    Email: drrajeshsharma@in.com
    RLC Series Circuit

    Dr. Rajesh Sharma, Assistant Professor in Physics,


    11/28/2020 PGGC-11, Chandigarh. 2
    Resonance in RLC Series Circuit
     Series Resonance: The resonance of a series RLC circuit occurs when
    the inductive and capacitive reactances are equal in magnitude but
    cancel each other because they are 180 degrees apart in phase. The
    sharp minimum in impedance which occurs is useful in tuning
    applications. The sharpness of the minimum depends on the value of R
    and is characterized by the "Q" of the circuit.

    Dr. Rajesh Sharma, Assistant Professor in Physics,


    11/28/2020 PGGC-11, Chandigarh. 3
    RLC Parallel Circuit
     Parallel Resonance: The resonance of a parallel RLC circuit occurs
    when the amplitude of electric current (I0) is minimum or the
    Impedance (Z) has maximum value.
     and the phase   tan 1  R C  1 
      L 
     
     Effective resistance of the ckt 1
    Z
    2
    1  1 
       C  
     Peak value of current E0 R2  L 
    I0 
    2
    1
     Resonant frequency 0 
    LC

    Dr. Rajesh Sharma, Assistant Professor in Physics,


    11/28/2020 PGGC-11, Chandigarh. 4
    Quality Factor (Q-factor) of Resonant Circuit
     Quality factor: The quality factor of RLC ckt is 2 times the ratio of
    max. energy stored in the ckt to the energy dissipated pee cycle. i.e.
    Maximum energy stored in the ckt
    Q  2
    Energy dissipated per cycle
     It measured the ability of the ckt to distinguish the resonant frequency
    from other frequencies. Also known as Figure of Merit or Q-ratio.
     Q-value for Series resonant circuit is
    0 L
    Q
    R
     Q-value for Parallel resonant circuit is
    Q  0 RC

    Dr. Rajesh Sharma, Assistant Professor in Physics,


    11/28/2020 PGGC-11, Chandigarh. 5
    Power in a Series Resonant Circuit
     The average power dissipated in a series resonant circuit can be expressed in
    terms of the rms voltage and current as follows:

     Using the forms of the inductive reactance and capacitive reactance, the
    term involving them can be expressed in terms of the frequency.

     where use has been made of the resonant frequency expression


     Substitution now gives the expression for average power as a function of
    frequency.

     This power distribution is plotted at left using the same circuit parameters as
    were used in the example on the Q factor of the series resonant circuit

     since at the resonant frequency ω0 the reactive parts cancel so that the circuit
    appears as just the resistance R.

    Dr. Rajesh Sharma, Assistant Professor in Physics,


    11/28/2020 PGGC-11, Chandigarh. 6

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