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    Objective: Topic:ISOTOPES

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    MD. ARIFUL ISLAM
    Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This gives them slightly different physical properties, though their chemical properties are the same. The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons, while the atomic number remains the same as it only counts the number of protons. Not all isotopes of the same element have the same mass, as the number of neutrons can vary between isotopes of an element. Radioactive isotopes are unstable and undergo nuclear decay over time.

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    Objective: Topic:ISOTOPES

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    MD. ARIFUL ISLAM
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    Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This gives them slightly different physical properties, though their chemical properties are the same. The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons, while the atomic number remains the same as it only counts the number of protons. Not all isotopes of the same element have the same mass, as the number of neutrons can vary between isotopes of an element. Radioactive isotopes are unstable and undergo nuclear decay over time.

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    Isotopes

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    Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This gives them slightly different physical properties, though their chemical properties are the same. The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons, while the atomic number remains the same as it only counts the number of protons. Not all isotopes of the same element have the same mass, as the number of neutrons can vary between isotopes of an element. Radioactive isotopes are unstable and undergo nuclear decay over time.

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    9 views11 pages

    Objective: Topic:ISOTOPES

    Uploaded by

    MD. ARIFUL ISLAM
    Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This gives them slightly different physical properties, though their chemical properties are the same. The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons, while the atomic number remains the same as it only counts the number of protons. Not all isotopes of the same element have the same mass, as the number of neutrons can vary between isotopes of an element. Radioactive isotopes are unstable and undergo nuclear decay over time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    Topic :ISOTOPES

    Objective

    Define nucleon number


    Define and state isotope of same atoms with
    different nucleon number
    ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    Atomic number
    2

    H
    the number of protons in an atom

    Atomic mass
    the number of protons and
    4
    neutrons in an atom

    number of electrons = number of protons


    Interpreting Chemical Symbol
    Mass=P+N mass number
    16
    (nucleon number)

    O
    chemical symbol
    mass number is the total
    number of protons and neutrons
    in an atom.
    Number of neutrons in
    the oxygen atom is: 16 – 8 8
    = 8.
    proton number
    (atomic number)

    atomic number (proton number) is the number


    P=E of protons in an atom.
    No. of Each oxygen atom has 8 protons.
    protons= no.
    of electrons As the number of electrons is equal to the number
    of protons in an atom, each oxygen atom contains 8
    4
    electrons.
    Definition of Isotopes

    Isotopes are atoms of the same


    element which contains the same
    number of protons but different
    number of neutrons.
    Isotopes

    Isotopes have the same chemical


    properties but slightly different
    physical properties
    Q. Do all isotopes of the same element have the
    same mass?
    Isotopes of Some Elements and Their
    Atomic Mass
    The atomic mass of an element
    • is listed below the symbol of each element on
    the periodic table.
    • Gives the mass of an “average” atom of each
    element compared to 12C.

    10
    24
    Mg = 23.99 amu x 78.70/100 = 18.88 amu
    25
    Mg = 24.99 amu x 10.13/100 = 2.531 amu
    26Mg = 25.98 amu x 11.17/100 = 2.902 amu

    Atomic mass (average mass) Mg = 24.31 amu

    12
    RADIO ISOTOPES
    Radioactive decay

    heat

    Parent isotope Daughter isotope


    Stable vs. Unstable
    • A stable isotope does NOT
    undergo radioactive (or nuclear)
    decay.
    • An unstable isotope undergoes
    radioactive (or nuclear) decay.
    Unstable isotopes are also known
    as radioisotopes or radionucleides

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