03 - Prob Set - SS and DD
03 - Prob Set - SS and DD
03 - Prob Set - SS and DD
SS & DD
Problem set
Problem 1
• Plastic and steel are substitutes in the
production of body panels for certain
automobiles. If the price of plastic increases,
with other things remaining the same, we would
expect
A. the price of steel to fall.
B. the demand curve for steel to shift to the right.
C. the demand curve for plastic to shift to the left.
D. nothing to happen to steel because it is only a
substitute for plastic.
E. the demand curve for steel to shift to the left.
Problem 2
Which of the following would cause a shift to the
right of the supply curve for gasoline?
I. A large increase in the price of public
transportation.
II. A large decrease in the price of automobiles.
III. A large reduction in the costs of producing
gasoline.
A. I only.
B. II only.
C. III only.
D. d.II and III only.
Problem 3
• Consider the demand curve of the form
Q = a - bP. If a is a positive real number,
and b = 0, then demand is
A. completely inelastic.
B. inelastic, but not completely.
C. unit elastic.
D. elastic, but not infinitely.
Problem 4
• From 1970 to 1993, the real price of eggs
decreased. Which of the following would cause an
unambiguous decrease in the real price of eggs?
A. A shift to the right in the supply curve for eggs and
a shift to the right in the demand curve for eggs.
B. A shift to the right in the supply curve for eggs and
a shift to the left in the demand curve for eggs.
C. A shift to the left in the supply curve for eggs and a
shift to the right in the demand curve for eggs.
D. A shift to the left in the supply curve for eggs and a
shift to the left in the demand curve for eggs.
Problem 5
a. What is the difference between a "change in
demand" and a "change in quantity demanded?"
Graph your answer.
b. For each of the following changes, determine
whether there will be a change in quantity
demanded or a change in demand.
i. A change in the price of a related good
ii. a change in tastes
iii. a change in the number of buyers
iv. a change in price
v. a change in consumer expectations
vi. a change in income
Problem 6
• Suppose we are analyzing the market for coffee.
Graphically illustrate the impact each of the following would
have on demand or supply. Also show how equilibrium price
and equilibrium quantity would change.
i. The price of tea falls.
ii. A better method of harvesting coffee beans is introduced.
iii. A few research articles published say that coffee improve
health.
iv. Consumer income falls because of a recession, and
coffee is considered a normal good.
v. Producers expect the price of coffee to increase next
month.