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    Team:B.TECH (CSE 2018-2022) Channel:DBMS: by Navdeep Kaur Assistant Professor Computer Science Department

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    Vijay Pal
    The document discusses the different types of database languages: 1) Data Definition Language (DDL) is used to define the database structure and schema. It includes commands like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. 2) Data Manipulation Language (DML) handles user requests to retrieve and manipulate data using commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. 3) Data Control Language (DCL) deals with user permissions and privileges using GRANT and REVOKE. 4) Transaction Control Language (TCL) controls transactions with commands like COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT.

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    Team:B.TECH (CSE 2018-2022) Channel:DBMS: by Navdeep Kaur Assistant Professor Computer Science Department

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Pal
    31 views16 pages
    The document discusses the different types of database languages: 1) Data Definition Language (DDL) is used to define the database structure and schema. It includes commands like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. 2) Data Manipulation Language (DML) handles user requests to retrieve and manipulate data using commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. 3) Data Control Language (DCL) deals with user permissions and privileges using GRANT and REVOKE. 4) Transaction Control Language (TCL) controls transactions with commands like COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT.

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    The document discusses the different types of database languages: 1) Data Definition Language (DDL) is used to define the database structure and schema. It includes commands like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. 2) Data Manipulation Language (DML) handles user requests to retrieve and manipulate data using commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. 3) Data Control Language (DCL) deals with user permissions and privileges using GRANT and REVOKE. 4) Transaction Control Language (TCL) controls transactions with commands like COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views16 pages

    Team:B.TECH (CSE 2018-2022) Channel:DBMS: by Navdeep Kaur Assistant Professor Computer Science Department

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Pal
    The document discusses the different types of database languages: 1) Data Definition Language (DDL) is used to define the database structure and schema. It includes commands like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP. 2) Data Manipulation Language (DML) handles user requests to retrieve and manipulate data using commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. 3) Data Control Language (DCL) deals with user permissions and privileges using GRANT and REVOKE. 4) Transaction Control Language (TCL) controls transactions with commands like COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT.

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    Team:B.

    TECH (CSE 2018-2022)


    Channel :DBMS

    Data Base Languages


    By Navdeep Kaur
    Assistant Professor
    Computer Science Department
    Data Base Language
    Data Base Language

    The database language by the use of which we


    can perform certain operations on the existing
    database and also we can use this language to
    create a database.
    Data Base Language

    Example of Data Base Language : Structured


    Query Language(SQL)
    Data Base Language
    Data Base Language Types
    Types of Data Base Language

     Data Definition Language


     Data Manipulation Language
     Data Control Language
     Transaction Control Language
    Data Definition Language

    DDL stands for Data Definition Language. It is used to define


    database structure or pattern.
     The language is used to create database, tables, alter them,
    etc. With this, you can also rename the database, or drop
    them.
     It specifies the database schema.
     Using the DDL statements, you can create the skeleton of the
    database.
     Data definition language is used to store the information of
    metadata like the number of tables and schemas, their names,
    indexes, columns in each table, constraints, etc.
    Data Definition Language

     Create: It is used to create new database or Table .


     Alter: It is used to alter the structure of the exsisting
    database.
     Drop: It is used to drop table from database.
     Truncate: It is used to remove all records from a table.
     Rename: It is used to rename DataBase or Table
     Comment: It is used to comment on the data dictionary.
    Data Manipulation Language

    DML stands for Data Manipulation Language. It
    is used for accessing and manipulating data in
    a database. It handles user requests.
    Data Manipulation Language

    Here are some tasks that come under DML:


     Select: It is used to retrieve data from a database.
     Insert: It is used to insert data into a table.
     Update: It is used to update existing data within a table.
     Delete: It is used to delete all records from a table.
     Merge: It performs UPSERT operation, i.e., insert or update
    operations.
    Data Control Language

    DCL(Data Control Language) : DCL includes commands such as


    GRANT and REVOKE which mainly deals with the rights,
    permissions and other controls of the database system.
    Data Control Language

    Here are some tasks that come under DCL:


     Grant: It is used to give user access privileges to a database.
     Revoke: It is used to take back permissions from the user.
    Transaction Control Language

     TCL commands deal with the transaction within


    the database.
    Transaction Control Language

     COMMIT– commits a Transaction.


     ROLLBACK– rollbacks a transaction in case
    of any error occurs.
     SAVEPOINT–sets a savepoint within a
    transaction.
     SET TRANSACTION–specify characteristics
    for the transaction.
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