Connotative Meaning: Prepared By: Noor Fauziati Binti Mohd Noor Pismp Science Sem 5

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CONNOTATIVE

MEANING
PREPARED BY:

NOOR FAUZIATI BINTI MOHD NOOR


PISMP SCIENCE SEM 5
The components of meaning

 the denotative component (denotation)

 the connotative component (connotation)


DENOTATIVE MEANING

 Denotation refers to the literal meaning of a


word, the "dictionary definition.

 E.g: snake (in a dictionary)


 any of numerous scaly, legless, sometimes
venomous reptiles, cylindrical body and found in
most tropical and temperate regions."
CONNOTATIVE MEANING

 Connotation, on the other hand, refers to the


associations that are connected to a certain word
or the emotional suggestions related to that
word.

 The connotative meanings of a word exist


together with the denotative meanings.

 The connotations for the word snake could


include evil or danger.
The connotative component of
meaning (connotation)
• is what the word implies in addition to its
denotative meaning. It is the set of
associations that a word’s use can evoke.
Types of connotation:
• emotive
• evaluative
• expressive (intensifying)
• pragmatic (i.e. connotation of duration,
manner, cause, etc.)
The connotative component
• lonely: unhappy (emotive connotation)
• notorious: about something bad (evaluative
connotation, negative)
• celebrated: about something good (evaluative
connotation, positive)
• to adore: deep feeling (expressive
connotation)
• to glare: steadily (connotation of duration) +
in angry, fierce way (emotive connotation)
• to glance: briefly (connotation of duration)
Denotative and connotative
components
• Often a word’s connotation is fully explained
in the dictionary.
• Otherwise it can be realized through the
context.
E.g. Los Angeles is notorious for its smog.
• Denotative and connotative components
make up the semantic structure of a word.

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