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    Presentation On Pretreatment Scouring Bleaching

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    Rithun Zaman
    The document discusses pretreatment processes like scouring and bleaching. It defines scouring as removing impurities from textiles using alkali. The objectives and standard recipe of scouring are provided. Bleaching is defined as destroying the natural color of fabrics using oxidizing or reducing agents. The objectives and bleaching recipe are also outlined. The document discusses future advancements like eco-friendly scouring and enzymatic bleaching processes.

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    Presentation On Pretreatment Scouring Bleaching

    Uploaded by

    Rithun Zaman
    80 views15 pages
    The document discusses pretreatment processes like scouring and bleaching. It defines scouring as removing impurities from textiles using alkali. The objectives and standard recipe of scouring are provided. Bleaching is defined as destroying the natural color of fabrics using oxidizing or reducing agents. The objectives and bleaching recipe are also outlined. The document discusses future advancements like eco-friendly scouring and enzymatic bleaching processes.

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    Gives Insight about Scouring & Bleaching of cotton

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    presentation on pretreatment scouring bleaching

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    The document discusses pretreatment processes like scouring and bleaching. It defines scouring as removing impurities from textiles using alkali. The objectives and standard recipe of scouring are provided. Bleaching is defined as destroying the natural color of fabrics using oxidizing or reducing agents. The objectives and bleaching recipe are also outlined. The document discusses future advancements like eco-friendly scouring and enzymatic bleaching processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    80 views15 pages

    Presentation On Pretreatment Scouring Bleaching

    Uploaded by

    Rithun Zaman
    The document discusses pretreatment processes like scouring and bleaching. It defines scouring as removing impurities from textiles using alkali. The objectives and standard recipe of scouring are provided. Bleaching is defined as destroying the natural color of fabrics using oxidizing or reducing agents. The objectives and bleaching recipe are also outlined. The document discusses future advancements like eco-friendly scouring and enzymatic bleaching processes.

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    Presentation on

    PRETREATMENT (SCOURING & BLEACHING)


    PRESENTED
    By To
    Name: Shawan Roy Md. Mahabub Hasan
    ID: 11122107023 Lecturer,
    Intake: 5th Department of Textile Engineering,
    BUBT
    Section: 01
    B.Sc. In Textile Engineering, BUBT
    CHAPTER
    • What is pretreatment? • Future of Scouring.
    • Types of Pretreatment Process. • What is Bleaching?
    • What is Scouring? • Objective of Bleaching.
    • Objective of Scouring. • Recipe of Bleaching.
    • Recipe of Scouring. • Future of Bleaching.
    • Conclusion
    PRETREATMENT
    • Pretreatment means treatment
    the fabric, yarn or fiber before
    dyeing.
    • Pretreatment processes include
    desizing, scouring, and bleaching
    which make subsequent dyeing
    and softening processes easy.
    TYPES OF PRETREATMENT PROCESS
    • There are various types of
    pretreatment process.
    • Singeing
    • Desizing
    • Scouring
    • Bleaching
    • Mercerizing etc.
    SCOURING
    • The term scouring applies to the
    removal of impurities such as oil,
    wax gum, soluble impurities and
    solid dirt commonly found in
    textile material.
    • The process consists essentially of
    treatment with alkali, a good
    supply of water is essential.
    OBJECTIVE OF SCOURING
    • To remove natural as well as
    added impurities of essentially
    hydrophobic character as
    completely as possible.
    • To increase absorbency of textile
    materials.
    • To leave the fabric in a highly
    hydrophilic condition without
    undergoing physical or chemical
    treatment or damage.
    RECIPE OF SCOURING
    • Sodium Hadroxyde = 4gm/l
    • Soda ash = 2gm/l
    • Wetting Agent = 1cc/l
    • Sequestering Agent = 1cc/l
    • Detergent = 1gm/l
    • Time = 30min
    • Temperature = 95°C
    • pH = 10.5 - 11
    • M:L = 1:10
    FUTURE OF SCOURING
    • EcoScour or Bio-scouring is
    possible in future scouring process.
    • Features:
    – No caustic soda
    – Neutral pH scouring process
    – Combined scouring and bio-finishing

    • Benefits
    – Up to 31% shorter process
    – Softer fabrics
    – Enhanced absorbency/dye uptake
    – Reduced fabric weight loss
    BLEACHING
    • The process of destroying natural
    color from fabric is called
    bleaching
    • This bleaching done by destroying
    the chromophore linkage from
    fabric.
    • Oxidizing or reducing agent must
    be needed to break the
    chromophore linkage
    OBJECTIVE OF BLEACHING
    • To produce white fabric by destroying
    coloring matter with minimum fiber
    degradation.
    • Further improvement of whiteness by
    treatment with optical whiteness agents.
    • Removal of colored impurities.
    • Removal of the seed coats.
    • Minimum tendering of fiber.
    • Technically reliable & simple mode of
    operation.
    • Low chemical & energy consumption.
    • Increasing the degree of whiteness.
    RECIPE OF BLEACHING
    • Hydrogen peroxide = 5gm/l
    • Sodium Silicate = 2.5gm/l
    • Wetting Agent = 1cc/l
    • Sequestering Agent = 1cc/l
    • Detergent = 1gm/l
    • Time = 30min
    • Temperature = 95°C
    • pH = 10.5 - 11
    • M:L = 1:10
    FUTURE OF BLEACHING
    • Enzymatic bleaching is the advance
    type of bleaching which is used in
    future.
    • Features:
    – No Hydrogen peroxide
    – Neutral pH bleaching process
    – Enzyme should be automatically destroy.

    • Benefits
    – Up to 25% shorter process
    – Enhanced brightness or whiteness of
    fabric
    – Increase the reflection of whitness.
    CONCLUSION
    • Now a days scouring and bleaching must be done in same
    machine with combined recipe.
    • Souring and bleaching are must be needed for white fabric.
    • For dark shade of dyeing we can reduce our cost by removing
    any of this process.
    • But in light shade those two process must be needed.
    • In future, we can imagine that the all pretreatment section are
    must be done in one machine.

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