GRP 6 - Fowlers Theory
GRP 6 - Fowlers Theory
GRP 6 - Fowlers Theory
SPIRITUAL
DEVELOPMENT
THEORY
By Group 6
STAGE 0 (UNDIFFERENTIATED FAITH)
From birth to 2 yrs old
Primal or Undifferentiated stage in which a very small child learns to rely on
the goodness (or badness, or inconsistency) of the world based on how that
child is treated by their parents.
This is very similar to Erik Erickson’s initial stage of human psychosocial
development, Basic Trust vs. Mistrust.
STAGE 1 (INTUITIVE-PROJECTIVE
FAITH)
Ages 3 – 7 yrs old
Intuitive–Projective stage in which children are beginning to be able to use
symbols and their imaginations.
However children in this stage are very self-focused and inclined to take very
literally (and self-referentially) ideas about evil, the devil or other negative
aspects of religion. The ability to sort out reality from fantasy is not well
developed.
STAGE 2 (MYTHICAL-LITERAL
FAITH)
Ages 7 - 12 yrs old
A child begins to make of what was previously fantasy. She can re-tell stories,
but is not quite able to view the stories as non-literal, or to consider the
figurative meanings of the stories.
At this stage, children are able to start to work out the difference between
verified facts and things that might be more fantasy or speculation
This stage aligns with Piaget’s concrete operational stages of cognitive
development
STAGE 3 (SYNTHETIC-
CONVENTIONAL FAITH)
Ages 12 to adult
This stage is characterized by the identification of the adolescent/adult with a
religious institution, belief system, or authority, and the growth of a personal
religious or spiritual identity.
People at this stage are able to think abstractly. People start to see things from
someone else's perspective, meaning, they can imagine what others think about
them and their faith.
In this stage (and all subsequent stages) correspond to Piaget’s stage of formal
operational thinking, thus making it possible for the adolescent or adult to
perceive the divine as an abstract or formless manifestation.
STAGE 4 (INDIVIDUAL-REFLECTIVE
FAITH)
Ages Mid-Twenties to Late Thirties
This stage is often characterized by angst and struggle as the individual takes
personal responsibility for her beliefs or feelings.
Religious or spiritual beliefs can take on greater complexity and shades of
nuance, and there is a greater sense of open-mindedness, which can at the same
time open up the individual to potential conflicts as different beliefs or
traditions collide.
STAGE 5 (CONJUNCTIVE FAITH)
According to Fowler, people who make it through the previous stages
generally arrive at Stage 5 around 35 or 40 years old (midlife crisis). The
spiritual crisis that began in Stage 4 has now prompted deeper questioning,
which results in a growing awareness of the mystical self.
People at this stage are also much more open to other people's faith
perspectives. This is not because they are moving away from their faith but
because they have a realization that other people's faiths might inform and
deepen their own.
STAGE 6 (UNIVERSALIZING FAITH)
It is also called as enlightenment and it usually occurs in the later adulthood.
This stage is only rarely achieved by individuals. A person at this stage is not
hemmed in by differences in religious or spiritual beliefs among people in the
world, but regards all beings as worthy of compassion and deep understanding.
Here, individuals ”walk the talk” of the great religious traditions.
REFERENCES:
https://www.institute4learning.com/2020/06/12/the-stages-of-faith-according-to-james-w-
fowler/
https://www.uua.org/re/tapestry/youth/wholeness/workshop2/167602.shtml
https://oregonhospice.org/media/PPEDanielStagesofFaith.pdf
http://www.slideshare.net/SergioSarza1/fowlers-spiritual-development?from_m_app=android