Mathematics Surveying & Transportation Engineering: Prepared By: Rei Kevin C. Tungcab
Mathematics Surveying & Transportation Engineering: Prepared By: Rei Kevin C. Tungcab
Mathematics Surveying & Transportation Engineering: Prepared By: Rei Kevin C. Tungcab
SURVEYING &
TRANSPORTATION
ENGINEERING
A. 82.4kph C. 81.6kph
B. 76.3kph D. 79.6kph
A spiral easement curve has a length of 80m and the radius of the central curve
is zero meter. Determine the maximum velocity that a car could pass through
the spiral easement curve.
A. 82.4kph C. 81.6kph
B. 76.3kph D. 79.6kph
SOLUTION:
■
where:
Lc – length of spiral curve K – design velocity in kph R – radius of circular curve
𝐿𝑐 𝑅 3 80 (0 )
𝐾=
√3
0.036
=
0.036
=0
√
(erroneous due ¿radius being 0)
A spiral easement curve has a length of 80m and the radius of the central curve
is zero meter. Determine the maximum velocity that a car could pass through
the spiral easement curve.
A. 82.4kph C. 81.6kph
B. 76.3kph D. 79.6kph
SOLUTION:
K
A. 36600C. 34400
B. 36400 D. 34600
Determine the area of the triangle ABC given: a=225 b=290 c=419
(hint A = )
A. 36600 C. 34400
B. 36400 D. 34600
SOLUTION:
■
Data
is enough,erroneousmaybe dueincorrect given,
Determine the area of the triangle ABC given: a=225 b=290 c=419
(hint A = )
A. 36600 C. 34400
B. 36400 D. 34600
SOLUTION:usingCALC
function
■
¿ +290 +419
𝑥= ; 𝑦 =¿
2
A = 36400
Evaluate:
A. 6.667 C. 5.333
B. 7.333 D. 4.667
Evaluate:
A. 6.667 C. 5.333
B. 7.333 D. 4.667
SOLUTION:
■
By observation, the number ‘1’ alone need not have a radical sign since that
will also just be equal to 1. Therefore, it may be erroneous due to typographical
error.
9
𝑑𝑥
∫ =5.333
0 √ 1+ √ 𝑥
If log x to the base 2 minus log of 5 to
the base is equal to 3, find the value of
x.
A. 60 C. 40
B. 55 D. 50
If log x to the base 2 minus log of 5 to the base is equal
to 3, find the value of x.
A. 60 C. 40
B. 55 D. 50
SOLUTION:
■
T
I
T
T I
T
A reversed curve of equal radii connects two parallel tangents
12m apart. The length of chord from PC to PT is __m.
Determine the radius of the curve
A. 438.5 C. 487.4
B. 427.6 D. 408.3
SOLUTION:
■
;
; ;
A. 0.0836 C. 0.0792
B. 0.0632 D. 0.0942
According to statistics, 30% of smokers want to quit smoking. In a random of
12 smokers, what is the probability that the number of who want to quit
smoking is exactly 16.
A. 0.0836 C. 0.0792
B. 0.0632 D. 0.0942
SOLUTION:
■ ;
12
Error on 12C16, since the sample is more than the population,
therefore, erroneous maybe due to typographical error.
Instead of 16, try 6.
12
COORDINATES IN
SPACE
Z
Polar
Coordinates
𝑷 (𝒓 , 𝜽 , β , 𝜶 )
(r, θ, β, α) α θ
X
z
β y
x
Y
Cylindrical
Coordinates
(r, θ, z)
Spherical
Coordinates Z
(r, θ, β)
𝑷(𝒓
, 𝜽 , 𝜷)
β
A z X
𝜽
y
x B
Y
Point “P” have a cylindrical coordinates of (8, 30°, 5). In
cartesian coordinates, find: (a) x (b) y (c) z
SOLUTION:
polar coordinates, find: (a) r (b) (c) (d)
Point “P” have a cylindrical coordinates of (8, 30°, 5). In
SOLUTION:
Z
𝑷 (𝒓 , 𝜽 , β , 𝜶 )
α θ
X
z
β y
x
Y
Polar Coordinates
spherical coordinates, find: (a) r(b) (c)
Point “P” have a cylindrical coordinates of (8, 30°, 5). In
SOLUTION:
Z
𝑷(𝒓
, 𝜽 , 𝜷)
β
A X
𝑟 𝜽
z
y
x B
Y
Spherical Coordinates
GEOMETRY
NAMING POLYGONS
1 = HENA 21 SIDES
2 = DI
3 = TRI
ICOSI-KAI-HENAGON
4 = TETRA
5 = PENTA
6 = HEXA OR SEXA
7 = HEPTA
8 = OCTA 89 SIDES
9 = NONA OR ENNEA
10 = DECA OCTACONTA-KAI-ENNEAGON
11 = UNDECA OR HENDECA
12 = DODECA
13 = TRISKAIDECA
14 = TETRADECA
15 = PENTADECA
16 = HEXADECA
17 = HEPTADECA
18 = OCTADECA 134 SIDES
19 = ENNEADECA
HECTA-TRICONTA-KAI-TETRAGON
FOR 21-99 SIDES
(PREFIX+KAI+1TO9PREFIX+GON)
20 = ICOSI
30 = TRIACONTA
40 = TETRACONTA
50 = PENTACONTA
60 = HEXACONTA 652 SIDES
70 = HEPTACONTA
HEXAHECTA-PENTACONTA-KAI-DIGON
80 = OCTACONTA
90 = ENNEACONTA
100 = HECTA
FOR 101-999 SIDES
(PREFIX+HECTA+11TO99SIDES)
A solid has a circular base a. its altitude equal to its base
of radius 20 cm. Find the
volume of the solid if every
plane section perpendicular
to a certain diameter is an
isosceles triangle with:
a. its altitude equal to its
base
b. its hypotenuse in the
plane of the base
base
b. its hypotenuse in the
plane of the base
c. one leg in the plane of
the base
A solid has a circular base c. one leg in the plane of the base
of radius 20 cm. Find the
volume of the solid if every
plane section perpendicular
to a certain diameter is an
isosceles triangle with:
a. its altitude equal to its
base
b. its hypotenuse in the
plane of the base
c. one leg in the plane of
the base
ANALYTIC
GEOMETRY
A plane has an equation of .
Determine: a. Distance between the point
A (1, 5, –3) from the plane.
a. Distance between the
point A (1, 5, –3) from the
plane
b. Perpendicular distance to
the plane .
c. Angle between the planes
and
A plane has an equation of .
Determine: b. Perpendicular distance
between and
a. Distance between the
point A (1, 5, –3) from the
plane
b. Perpendicular distance
to the plane .
c. Angle between the planes
and
33 − 30
𝝆 =𝒅 𝟏 − 𝒅 𝟐= −
9 9
63
¿ =𝟕
9
A plane has an equation of .
Determine: c. Angle between the planes
and
a. Distance between the
point A (1, 5, –3) from the
plane
b. Perpendicular distance to
the plane .
c. Angle between the
planes and
A given sphere has an
equation of . Find: a. Centroid of the Sphere
a. Centroid of the sphere
b. Radius of the sphere
c. Volume of the sphere
A given sphere has an
equation of . Find: b. Radius of the sphere
a. Centroid of the sphere
b. Radius of the sphere
c. Volume of the sphere
A given sphere has an
equation of . Find: c. Volume of the sphere
SURVEYING
i
=
p
= 𝑇𝐻𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑂𝐹
𝑆𝑃𝐼𝑅𝐴𝐿
SPIRAL ANGLE
𝐿𝑠
𝑠𝑐=
OFFSET DISTANCE
2 𝑅𝑐
DISTANCE
TO OFFSET
ALONG TANGENT
ANGLE OF
INTERSECTION
DESIRABLE LENGTH OF
SPIRAL BASED ON
SPEED IN KPH
SUPERELEVATION
CONSIDERING 75% OF SPEED
TO COUNTERACT
SUPERELEVATION
A simple curve having a radius of 280m
connects two tangents intersecting at an
angle of 50deg. It is to be replaced by
another curve having 80m spirals at its
ends such that the point of tangency
shall be the same. Determine the ff.
𝒚=𝟑𝟗.𝟗𝟗𝒎
c. Central angle of the new circular
curve
A ball is thrown from a tower 30m
high above the ground at an initial
velocity of 300m/s. It is thrown at an
angle of 20degrees from the
horizontal. 20deg
a. How long will the ball hit the
ground
∗𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑡h𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒
b. Determine the height from the
ground of the highest point the
ball will reach. 𝟐𝟏 . 𝟐𝟎𝟕 𝒔𝒆𝒄
c. Determine the horizontal
distance from the building where
𝑡
{
− 0.2884 𝑠𝑒𝑐
it will hit the ground
𝑎𝑡h𝑖𝑔h𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡,𝑉𝑦=0
velocity of 300m/s. It is thrown at an
angle of 20degrees from the
horizontal.
𝑦=536.60
distance from the building where
it will hit the ground
𝑥=300𝑐𝑜𝑠20∗21.207
b. Determine the height from the
ground of the highest point the
ball will reach.
𝒙=𝟓𝟗𝟕𝟖.𝟒𝟐𝒎
c. Determine the horizontal
distance from the building
where it will hit the ground
𝑽 =𝟑𝟎𝟎 . 𝟗𝟖𝒎 /𝒔
ball as it hits the ground
CALCULUS
The area bounded by the curve y=x
and y=x^2 is revolved about the y-
axis.
about x-axis 𝑦 2
0.16667 ´𝑦 =∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 ∗ ( + 𝑥 )
1
2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
f. Determine the moment of inertia
about the y-axis
2
0.16667 ´𝑦 =∫ (𝑥 − 𝑥 )∗
0
( 2
2
+𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
𝒚 =𝟎 . 𝟒
´
The area bounded by the curve y=x
and y=x^2 is revolved about the y-
y=x
axis. y=x^2
𝐵𝑦 𝑃𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑢𝑠𝑇h𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚,𝑉=𝑅𝐴𝜃
𝑉 =0.4∗0.16667∗2𝜋
e. Determine the moment of inertia
about x-axis 189
f. Determine the moment of inertia
about the y-axis
The area bounded by the curve y=x x
e.
Determine the centroid of
volume of the region bounded.
e.
Determine the centroid of
volume of the region bounded.
b. Critical Path
c. Float or Slack in each Path Start > D > B > C > End Duration: 26
days
FLOAT = 5DAYS