First Aid For Common Unintentional Injuries

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FIRST AID FOR COMMON

UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES
HEALTH 9
[GROUP 2] : Khristine Karla Migz Archer Ashly
UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES
☼Unintentional injuries are
those that happen as a result
of an accident, they do not
involve an intent to harm or
inflict pain.
☼Unintentional injuries can
happen to anyone regardless
of gender, age, or status and
they can strike anywhere.
UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES

SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE


INJURY
☼Skin is the primary
protection of the body against
infection, the body becomes
susceptible to these infectious
organisms.
UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES

Wound
☼An injury to living tissue
which may or may not cause
a break or cut in the skin, It
can be open or closed.
Example are Accidental Fall,
body contact, etc.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOFT TISSUE
INJURIES
1. Closed Soft Tissue Injury
( Closed Injury ) These are
wounds without breakage in the skin,
no external bleeding, but
discoloration in the skin.
This occurs from strike from a blunt
object, motor vehicle accident, bump or
fall.
CLASSIFICATION OF SOFT TISSUE
INJURIES
Different Signs to observe: ☼Shock may occur
☼Pain and soreness around the ☼Presence of blood in cough
affected area ☼Blood in mouth, nose, and
☼Discoloration of the skin ; ear
ruptured blood vessels ☼Vomiting
☼Thirstiness ☼Blood in urine or stool
FIRST AID FOR CLOSED WOUND
R.I.C.E.S
☼Rest – keep the injured body part rested.
☼Ice – ice packs to lessen the swelling
☼Compress – minimize blood flow and
swelling
5. Splint
☼Elevate – decrease swelling
☼Splint – to secure and avoid further
damage
CLASSIFICATION OF SOFT TISSUE
INJURIES
2. Open Soft Tissue Injury
( Open Wound )
An obvious break in the skin
and underlying tissues.
DIFFERENT KINDS OF OPEN
WOUNDS
☼Abrasion – is also called as ☼Incision – a clean and deep cut by knife,
cutter, or blade. Infections happen when
scrape, against from a rough its very deep and bleeding is not
surface. High probability of controlled.
infection. ☼Puncture – wound caused by small
pointed objects like nail, steel, glass
☼Laceration – is called as skin ,wooden splint. That can damage organs
tear, jagged slantear by a blunt and lead to hemorrhage, internal damage.
or dull object. Infection if the ☼Avulsion – is wounds caused by animal
bites, machineries or explosions.
bleeding is not controlled.
TYPES OF BLEEDING
There are three distinct types of bleeding.
BLEEDING AFFECTED BLOOD CHARACTERISTICS PRIMARY CARE
VESSEL
Capillary Bleeding Capillary – minute blood In minor scratches and • Wash with soap and
vessel connecting scrapes. Natural clotting water
arterioles with venules that makes the bleeding • Apply tincture of
stop iodine
• Cover sterile dressing
Venous Bleeding Vein – which carries A steady but slow even • Apply direct pressure
blood with carbon dioxide flow of dark blood • RICES
• Cover sterile dressing
and bandage
TYPES OF BLEEDING
BLEEDING AFFECTED BLOOD CHARACTERISTICS PRIMARY CARE
VESSEL
Arterial Bleeding Artery – blood vessel Bleed to death Apply extremely firm
carries blood with oxygen pressure on the wound
in different parts
FIRST AID FOR MINOR BLEEDING
☼Wash the minor wounds like
scrapes and scratches with
soap and water apply
antiseptics to prevention
infection and cover the
wound
FIRST AID FOR SEVERE BLEEDING
1. Position the Victim. e. Dressing and Bandaging appropriate in
2. Control the bleeding. the wound
a. Apply direct pressure with wounds f. Watch for signs of shock
embed by an object g. Immediate medical transport to hospital
b. Bandage the wound and tie with a square for immediate action
knot in the wound
c. Elevate the injured part above the
victim’s part
d. Pressure on the artery supplying blood to
the injury

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