L4 Mean of The Discrete Random Variable

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Statistics and

Probability
Quarter 3
Mean of the Discrete
Random Variable
 Mean of the Discrete Random
Lesson 4:Mean of the
Variable

Discrete Random Variable


The Mean (µ) of a discrete random variable is the central
value or average of its corresponding probability mass
function.
It is also called as the Expected Value.
It is computed using the formula:
µ = ∑ 𝑋𝑃(𝑥)
Where x is the outcome and p(x) is the probability of the
outcome
 Examples
Determine the mean or Expected Value of random variable below.

Solution:
µ = ∑ 𝑋𝑃(𝑥)
µ = ∑ (0)(1/5) + (1)(1/5) +(2)(1/5) + (3)(1/5) +(4)(1/5)
µ = ∑ (0) + (1/5) + (2/5) + (3/5) + (4/5)
µ = (10/5)
µ = 2 Therefore, Mean(µ) is 2 for the above random variable.
 Examples
Determine the mean or Expected Value of random variable below.

STEPS IN FINDING THE MEAN


Step 1: Construct the probability distribution for the
random variable X representing the number of items that
the customer will buy.
Step 2: Multiply the value of the random variable X by the
corresponding probability.
Step 3: Add the results obtained in Step 2. Results obtained
is the mean of the probability distribution.
 Examples
Determine the mean or Expected Value of random variable below.

STEPS IN FINDING
THE1:MEAN
Step Construct the probability
distribution for the random
variable X representing the number
of items that the customer will buy.

Step 2: Multiply the value of the


random variable X by the
corresponding probability.
Step 3: Add the results obtained in
Step 2. Results obtained is the
mean of the probability
distribution. Therefore, Mean(µ) is 2 for the above random variable.

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