Parts of Speech-2

Parts of
Speech
Definition: Class of words based on the word's function, the way it works in a sentence.
Example
Ali went to school.
Dela is an intelligent girl
- There are nine parts of speech in the English language: noun,

pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction,
Article and interjection.
Noun/ Kata Benda
It Represents:
- Person
- Name
- Place
- Thing
- Animal
- Food
Examples
dog, apple, kitchen,
restaurant, John, Franki, rice,
cake
NOTE:
Nouns are the subject of a
sentence.
Examples
• This dog is brown in color.

• Zimbabwean’s staple food is sadza.
• Yogyakarta is a big city.
• Indonesians like to eat rice everyday.
• My mother’s bag is dirty.
Exercise
In the following sentence, which words are nouns?
1. John loves to play Chess.
a. loves
b. play
c. John and Chess
2. He walked across the Mutare Bridge.
a. he
b. Mutare Bridge
c. walked
Answer
Well done!
1.John and Chess are the nouns in this sentence.

- John is a person and Chess is a thing.
2. Mutare Bridge is the noun.

- It names a place.
Pronoun/ Kata Ganti
Example:
Instead of saying “Rinonce likes to eat”, you could say, “She likes to
eat.”
Examples
• My father is a teacher, he works very hard.
• My family is rich and we are going to Australia next
month.
• Indah is a masters student and her major is English.
• I helped him carry his bag because it was heavy.
• My friends are visiting me and they like to eat nasi
goreng.
Exercise
What is the pronoun in the following sentence?
1.I sing loudly in the shower.

a. sing
b. loudly
c. I
d. Shower
2. Indra is a hardworking student in his class. He likes to
study every day.
a. Indra and Hardworking
b. His and He
c. Student and is
d. In and to
Answer
Well done!
1.I is the pronoun because it takes the place of a noun.

- I replaces someone.
1.His and He are the pronouns because they are
replacing noun (Indra).
Adjectives/ Kata Sifat
Adjective cont…
- Describes nouns and pronouns.
- Adjectives tells:
1.
Quantity ( a number)
2.
Quality (good or bad)
3.
Size (big)
4.
Age (old, new, young)
5.
Shape (round, square)
6.
Color (yellow, blue)
NOTE: You generally find them before nouns and pronouns.

Examples
1. He has lost all his wealth.
2. Sara is a beautiful girl.
3. Indonesia is a developed country.
4. This is tree is tall.
5. This bag is red in color.
6. My watch is new.
Exercise
Which word describes in this sentence. What is the
adjective?
1. Erin has blonde hair.
a. blonde
b. Erin
c. Hair
2. She left in a hurry.
a. she
b. hurry
c. left
Answers
Well done!
1. Blonde
2. Hurry
Verbs/ Kata Kerja
Examples
1. I am reading a novel.
2. She likes to swim every weekend.
3. My father drives an expensive car.
4. Indah runs faster than Rizky.
5. She walks every morning.
Exercise
Find the verb.
1. Mohamed is running with Tina.
a. Is
b. with
c. Running
2. My mother is talking to our new neighbour.

a. Mother
b. talking
c. new
Answers
Well done!
1.Running
2.Talking
Adverbs/ Kata Keterangan
- Describes the actions of verbs, adverbs and adjectives.

- Generally found after the verb but before the adjective it modifies.
Examples
• He ran quickly.
• She ate the chocolate cake greedily.
• Lutfi plays the guitar beautifully.
• They swim well.
• Franki coughed loudly to attract his attention.
Exercise
Find the adverbs
1. The child ran happily towards his mother.
a. happily
b. towards
c. ran
2. The rain fell hard during the storm.
a. fell
b. hard
c. rain
Answers
Well done!
1. Happily
2. hard
Prepositions/ Preposisi/ Kata Depan
Examples
• She reads in the evening.
• I go to work at 08:00 in the morning.
• She will graduate within two years.
• They is a lot of dirty on the window.
• My pen fall under the table.
Exercise
1. Walk towards the garage and then turn left.
a. garage
b. towards
c. turn
2. The kids are hiding behind the big tree.
a. kids
b. hiding
c. behind
Answers
Well done!
1. Towards
2. behind
Conjunctions/ Kata Sambung
Exercise
Find conjunctions
1. We listen eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
a. eagerly
b. for
c. our
2. I will go shopping ,or I will go camping.
a. go
b. or
c. shopping
Answers
Good Job!
1. For
2. or
Article/ Artikel
Examples
1. I need a pen.
2. she is an honest lady
3. I'm studying for the test
4. Makkah is the holiest city for Muslims.
Exercise
Find Articles in sentences below.
1. The nile river located in Egypt.
a. nile
b. the
c. in
2. Aditia is a teacher.
a. is
b. a
c. teacher
3. He is trapped in an unusual problem.
a. an
b. is
c. in
Answers
Good Job!
1. The
2. a
3. an
Interjections/ Kata
Interjection Examples
Examples
1. Alas! I'm lost in the wilderness.
2. Bless you! I couldn't have done it without you
3. It's time for me to go cheerio!
4. well, duh! that was a stupid thing to do
5. oh dear! I don't know what to do about this mess
Exercise
1. Ahh!, that feels wonderful.
a. that
b. Ahh!
c. feels
2. bah! that was a total waste of time
a. Bah!
b. was
c. time
Answers
Good Job!
1. Ahh!
2. Bah!
Decide which parts of speech are the underlined words
1. You have to believe in yourself if you ever expect to be successful at something.
2. We left for the mountain just before six in the morning.
3. We first went to the store to buy a few things.
4. We had a breakfast at a café near the rail station.
5. My friend wasn't strong enough to lift his heavy rucksack.
6. I helped him carry it.
7. The weather was very cold.
8. My friend said, "Oh! What a cold weather!“
9. We didn't spend the night there.
10. We got back home late at night but we didn't go to sleep immediately. We were
very hungry.
Choose From:
Noun, Verb, Adverb, Pronoun, Adjective, Preposition, Interjection, Conjunction
Answers
1. Pronoun
2. Verb
3. Preposition
4. Noun
5. Adjective
6. Pronoun
7. Adverb
8. Interjection
9. Adverb
10. Conjunction
Terima Kasih!
Thank you!

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Parts of

Dela is an intelligent girl

- There are nine parts of speech in the English language: noun,

• This dog is brown in color.

1.John and Chess are the nouns in this sentence.

2. Mutare Bridge is the noun.

1.I sing loudly in the shower.

1.I is the pronoun because it takes the place of a noun.

NOTE: You generally find them before nouns and pronouns.

2. My mother is talking to our new neighbour.

- Describes the actions of verbs, adverbs and adjectives.

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