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Microprocessor System: Instructor: Engr. Khayzelle Cayabyab

A microprocessor system consists of a microprocessor chip that implements the functions of the central processing unit on a single chip. It is a multipurpose, programmable electronic device that reads instructions from memory, accepts data as input, processes the data according to the instructions, and provides results as output. The microprocessor is the central component of a microcomputer system and interacts with other components through buses. It has internal registers, data and memory address buses that identify its processing speed and width.

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Jimmy Morales Jr.
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65 views

Microprocessor System: Instructor: Engr. Khayzelle Cayabyab

A microprocessor system consists of a microprocessor chip that implements the functions of the central processing unit on a single chip. It is a multipurpose, programmable electronic device that reads instructions from memory, accepts data as input, processes the data according to the instructions, and provides results as output. The microprocessor is the central component of a microcomputer system and interacts with other components through buses. It has internal registers, data and memory address buses that identify its processing speed and width.

Uploaded by

Jimmy Morales Jr.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microprocessor

System

Instructor: Engr. Khayzelle Cayabyab


DEFINITION

WHAT IS A MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEM?


WHAT IS A MICROPROCESSOR?

It is an LSI It is a multipurpose,
programmable, clock-
component driven, register-based
that It is a silicon It is a very electronic device that
implements chip around small device reads binary instructions
from a storage device
most of the which a that operates called memory, accepts
functions of a microcomputer or manipulates binary data as input and
processes data
traditional is built data or according to those
information instructions and provide
processor on a results as output.
single chip.
Basic Functional Units of a Computer System

Input Unit Central Processing


Output Unit
Unit

Bus/es

Memory
Additional Information
There are two parameters that identifies a microprocessor:
1. Speed
• Megahertz(MHz)
2. Width
• Three Main Specifications
 Internal Registers
 Data input and output bus
 Memory Address bus
General Structure of Microprocessors
Basic Parts and Functions of Microprocessor
Basic Parts and Functions of Microprocessor (cont.)
Basic Parts and Functions of Microprocessor (cont.)
Basic Parts and Functions of Microprocessor (cont.)
BIU Block Diagram
MMU Block Diagram
Caches Block Diagram
Classification of Buses

1.Internal Bus
2.External Bus
3.Operational Data Bus
Microprocessor’s Mode of Operation

REAL MODE PROTECTED


• Deals with MODE
REAL MODE

PROTECTED
physical • Deals with both

MODE
operations only physical and

VS • Single tasking
• Uses only the
virtual operations
• Multitasking
• Uses physical and
physical memory
virtual memory
• No data security
• Has data security
Intel
Microprocesso
r Development
Intel
Microprocessor
Development
(cont.)
Areas of Applications

1.Computer System
2.Industrial System
3.Consumer Devices
4.Special Systems
Topics Next Meeting

1.Microprocessor and Microcontroller


2.Arduino Uno
3.Programming Codes in Arduino
THANK YOU

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