Standard Form of A Linear Equation

STANDARD FORM OF A LINEAR
EQUATION
Day 1
SECTION 5.5a
The equation y  2 x  3
is written _______________
slope intercept form.
y  2 x  3
2x
2x  y  3
If we move “  2x ” to the other side of the equation,

2x  y  3
we have _______________________.
If we move “  2x ” to the other side of the equation,
2x  y  3
we have _______________________.
This is still a ________

linear equation, but it is written
in a different form.
Ax  By  C
A linear equation in the form _______________
is in ______________,
standard form where A, B, and C are
integers.
Ax  By  C
A linear equation in the form _______________
is in ______________,
standard form where A, B, and C are
integers.
Remember the set of integers is




...  4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4...
.



NO FRACTIONS!!!
NO DECIMALS !!!
Example 1:
A. Jackie is in charge of selling tickets for the school jazz concert at
$2.00 for students and $4.00 for adults. She hopes that the
total ticket sales will be about $600 in order to cover expenses
and make a modest profit.
Write a linear equation in standard form to model this situation.
Let x # student tickets $2.00

y # adult tickets $4.00
2.00 x  4.00 y  600

2 x  4 y  600
B. A donation of $300 was make to the Classical Music Club for the
purpose of building their collection of CDs. At the local music
store, some classical CDs cost $10 and other cost $15. The club
wants to know how many of each type can buy with the $300.
(Do not consider sales tax.)
Write an equation in standard form to model this situation.
Let x # classical CDs $10.00

y # other CDs $15.00
10.00 x  15.00 y  300

10 x  15 y  300
Example 2: Tell whether the equations below are in standard form.
A 5 y  2  4x NO
x-term + y-term = constant
B 4 x  2 y  2 YES No fractions, no decimals !
5
C y   x 8 NO
7
2
D x  y  5 NO FRACTIONS
3
E  7 x  3 y  5 YES
F 7.5x  y  4.3 NO DECIMALS

If an equation is not written in standard form, we can
rewrite the equation so that it is in standard form.
Example 3: Write each linear equation in standard form.
A. 57  2 y  4 x B. 7y   3 7x  87
2 y 7
57  4 x  2 y
7y  3 x  56
4 x  2 y  57 3x
3 x  7 y  56
4 x  2 y  57 3 x  7 y  56
10 10 10 57  2 y  4 x 2 y
D.
C. 5.7 x  5.3  4 y
57 x  53  40 y 57  4 x  2 y
40 y 53
4 x  2 y  57
57 x  40 y  53
4 x  2 y  57
57 x  40 y  53
x & ___
We can find the ___ y intercepts and the ________
slope
when the equation is written in standard form.
y-intercept is at
x-intercept is at (0,3)
(2, 0)
x 0
y 0
y-intercept is
x-intercept at (0, 3)
( 2, 0)
is at
x 0
y0
x intercept,
We know that y = 0 at the ____
y to find the _____
so we can plug in 0 for ___ x intercept.
y intercept,
We know that x = 0 at the ____
x to find the _____
so we can plug in 0 for ___ y intercept.
Example 4: Find the x & y intercepts of the following equations.
A. 4 x  2 y  12
Plug in 0
Plug in 0
for x
for y
x- intercept y-intercept
4 x  2  0   12 4  0   2 y  12
4 x  12 2 y  12
4 4 2 2
x  3 y  6
x intercept   3, 0  y intercept   0, 6 
B. 2 x  3 y  18
Plug in 0
Plug in 0
for x
for y
2 x  3  0   18 2  0   3 y  18
2 x  18 3 y  18
2 2 3 3
x9 y  6
x intercept   9, 0  y intercept   0, 6 
C. Ax  By  C
Plug in 0 Plug in 0
for y for x
Ax  B  0   C A  0   By  C
Ax  C By  C
A A B B
C C
x y
A B
C   C
x intercept   , 0  y intercept   0, 
A   B
Ax  By  C
C C
x y
A B
C   C
A   B
Write Ax  By  C in slope-intercept form to find the slope.
Ax  By  C
C C
x y
A B
C   C
A   B
Ax  By  C
 Ax
By   Ax  C A
B B B m
B
A C
y  x
B B
Ax  By  C
A
Slope = y - intercept =
B
x - intercept =
To find the x-intercept, cross out the y-term…
Ax  By  C
A
B
C
x - intercept =
A
To find the y-intercept, cross out the x-term…
Ax  By  C
A C
B B
C
x - intercept =
A
Example 5: Find the slope and x & y intercepts of the
following equations.
A= 3
-3 x  2 y  12
A.
B= 2
C= 12
Slope x- intercept y-intercept
A
m
B
  3
m
2
3
m
2
A= 3
-3 x  2 y  12
A.
B= 2
C= 12
A C
m x - int 
B A
  3 12
m x- int 
2 3
3 x- int  4
m
2
A= 3
-3 x  2 y  12
A.
B= 2
C= 12
A C C
m x - int  y -int 
B A B
12
  3 12 y - int 
m x- int  2
2 3
3 y - int  6
m x- int  4
2
A= 3
-3 x  2 y  12
A.
B= 2
C= 12
A C C
B A B
12
  3 12 y - int 
m x- int  2
2 3
3 y - int  6
m x- int  4
2
A= 5
B. 5 x  3 y  30 B= 3
C= 30
A
m
B
  5
m
3
5
m
3
A= 5
B. 5 x  3 y  30 B= 3
C= 30
A C
m x - int 
B A
  5 30
m x- int 
3 5
5
m x - int  6
3
A= 5
B. 5 x  3 y  30 B= 3
C= 30
A C C
B A B
  5 30 30
m x- int  y - int 
3 5 3
5 y - int  10
m x - int  6
3
A= 5
B. 5 x  3 y  30 B= 3
C= 30
A C C
B A B
  5 30 30
3 5 3
5 y - int  10
m x - int  6
3
A= 4
C.
4 x  6 y  12 B= 6
C = 12
A
m
B
  4
m
6
2
m
3
A= 4
C.
4 x  6 y  12 B= 6
C = 12
A C
m x - int 
B A
  4 12
m x- int 
6 4
2
m x- int  3
3
A= 4
C.
4 x  6 y  12 B= 6
C = 12
A C C
B A B
  4 12 12
6 4 6
2 y - int  2
m x- int  3
3
A= 4
C.
4 x  6 y  12 B= 6
C = 12
A C C
B A B
  4 12 12
6 4 6
2 y - int  2
m x- int  3
3
Ax  By  C
If an equation is written in standard form, you can
x & y intercepts to graph the equation
use the _______________
quickly.
Example 6: Graph the following equations.
A.
-3 x  2 y  12
C 12
x- int   4
A 3
A.
-3 x  2 y  12
C 12
x- int   4
A 3
C 12
y -int   6
B 2
A.
-3 x  2 y  12
C 12
x- int   4
A 3
C 12
y -int   6
B 2
B.
4x  y  8
C
x- int   8  2
A 4
B.
4x  y  8
C
x- int   8  2
A 4
C 8
y -int    8
B 1
B.
4x  y  8
C
x- int   8  2
A 4
C 8
y -int    8
B 1
C.
4 x  6 y  12
C 12
x- int    3
A 4
C.
4 x  6 y  12
C 12
x- int    3
A 4
C 12
y -int    2
B 6
C.
4 x  6 y  12
C 12
x- int    3
A 4
C 12
y -int    2
B 6
D.
6 x  5 y  30
C 30
x- int   5
A 6
D.
6 x  5 y  30
C 30
x- int   5
A 6
C 30
y -int    6
B 5
D.
6 x  5 y  30
C 30
x- int   5
A 6
C 30
y -int    6
B 5

Standard Form of A Linear Equation

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Standard Form of A Linear Equation

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STANDARD FORM OF A LINEAR

If we move “  2x ” to the other side of the equation,

This is still a ________

Remember the set of integers is

Let x # student tickets $2.00

2.00 x  4.00 y  600

Let x # classical CDs $10.00

10.00 x  15.00 y  300

F 7.5x  y  4.3 NO DECIMALS

Example 3: Write each linear equation in standard form.

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