How To Grow Seedlings

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HOW TO GROW SEEDLINGS ?

 Keeping seedlings
healthy, no matter what
kind of seedlings they
are, is dependent on
following some key
basics. This article
explains what you need
to consider to keep your
seedlings in top
condition.
Method #1: Keeping the seedlings healthy

1) Decide whether or not


the plant is best raised
as a seedling first.
Most plants benefit
from a seedling stage.
It provides them with
the opportunity to grow
in optimal conditions.
.
2.
Grow from healthy see
d.
If you are raising
seedlings from seed,
make sure that the
seeds are fresh and
healthy. This ensures
that the seedlings get
3
. .)
Use fresh seed-raisi
ng mix every time.
Don't reuse seed-
raising mix; that
risks transferring
plant diseases that
can decimate your
seedlings.
.
4.) Clean everything that is
to be used for raising
seedlings. This means:
• Wash and sterilise all
pots, planters, trays, etc.
to be used unless they are
new biodegradable trays
(these can be obtained at
nursery stores for a very
low cost)
• Wash down benches where
you are handling the
seedlings
• Wash your own hands!
Method 2: Preparing for planting

1)Follow the
instructions provided
with your plant
species. If there are
any special quirks and
requirements that
the plant in question
has, be sure to meet
these needs.
. 2. Prepare the seed container.
• Fill the seed container to the top. Make it level
(a float can be used to achieve this).
• Sow large seeds directly onto the surface.
• Sieve
.
a fine layer of
potting mix over the
even surface and
then add small seeds.
• Sow evenly to give
the growing seedlings
space.
• Except for seeds that
need to remain at the
surface (those needing
light to germinate), cover
the seeds with an even
layer of the seed raising
mix. A rule of green
thumb is to cover to
twice the length of the
seed.
Method 3: Water and warmth
1. Water evenly.
Keep the soil evenly
moist. Avoid over watering
and under watering, as
both are fatal to
seedlings. When watering,
use a gentle sprayer or
watering can rose to avoid
disturbing the delicate
soil and seedlings.
2. Keep seedlings warm. Don't let them
.

get cold or too hot; an ideal temperature


range is 18ºc–25ºC. Place them in a warm
but not completely sunny spot. Shift them
in at night if there is any risk of a cold snap
and/or frosts. As seedlings get stronger
and older, a porch or veranda can be an
ideal place to grow them prior to planting in
the garden, as these structures are
covered but still allow for the gradual
familiarization with outdoor temperatures.
.
3. Thin out seedlings.
Overcrowding is unhealthy for
seedlings. Remove the seedlings
by their first leaf growth (not
the stem) and put into a tray
that allows for wider spacing.
Seedlings subjected to thinning
out must be hardened if you
are placing them in new growing
conditions.
.

4. Plant at the
right time.
Avoid planting
seedlings in the
garden too early or
too late, as both will
stunt good growth.
Follow the
instructions provided
for the plant species
being planted.
.
SOME TIPS FOR CARING PLANTS:
• Some plants are better grown direct in
the ground from seed, such as lawn,
pumpkins, green crops.
• If you plant seeds direct into the
garden, ensure that the soil has been
completely turned and prepared, so that
disease, pests, etc. have been removed.
• Seed-raising mixture should be well
aerated, free of pests and disease and
able to retain moisture without becoming
waterlogged.

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