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    Pemeriksaan Buta Warna "Ishihara": BCS Visual

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    Bakingpancakes
    The Ishihara test uses a series of colored plates with hidden numbers to test for red-green color blindness. The test subject states the numbers seen on each plate within 3 seconds while holding the plates at a 75cm distance under daylight lighting. The number of plates correctly identified determines whether the subject's color vision is normal or deficient, with 10 or more correct indicating normal color vision. The plates must be stored closed when not in use to prevent fading.

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    Pemeriksaan Buta Warna "Ishihara": BCS Visual

    Uploaded by

    Bakingpancakes
    22 views15 pages
    The Ishihara test uses a series of colored plates with hidden numbers to test for red-green color blindness. The test subject states the numbers seen on each plate within 3 seconds while holding the plates at a 75cm distance under daylight lighting. The number of plates correctly identified determines whether the subject's color vision is normal or deficient, with 10 or more correct indicating normal color vision. The plates must be stored closed when not in use to prevent fading.

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    BCS Ishihara

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    The Ishihara test uses a series of colored plates with hidden numbers to test for red-green color blindness. The test subject states the numbers seen on each plate within 3 seconds while holding the plates at a 75cm distance under daylight lighting. The number of plates correctly identified determines whether the subject's color vision is normal or deficient, with 10 or more correct indicating normal color vision. The plates must be stored closed when not in use to prevent fading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views15 pages

    Pemeriksaan Buta Warna "Ishihara": BCS Visual

    Uploaded by

    Bakingpancakes
    The Ishihara test uses a series of colored plates with hidden numbers to test for red-green color blindness. The test subject states the numbers seen on each plate within 3 seconds while holding the plates at a 75cm distance under daylight lighting. The number of plates correctly identified determines whether the subject's color vision is normal or deficient, with 10 or more correct indicating normal color vision. The plates must be stored closed when not in use to prevent fading.

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    You are on page 1of 15

    BCS Visual

    PEMERIKSAAN BUTA WARNA


    “ISHIHARA”
    A quick and accurate assessment of color vision
    deficiency of congenital origin.

    Ishihara: Red-green deficiency and total color weakness

     red-green deficiency
    Protan type which may be complete (protanopia) or
    partial (protanomalia),
    deutan type which may be complete (deuteranopia)
    or partial (duteranomalia).
    The plates are designed to be appreciated correctly in
    a room which is lit adequately by daylight.

    The introduction of direct sunlight or the use of


    electric light may produce some discrepancy in the
    results because of an alteration in the appearance
    of shades of color.
    When it is convenient only to use electric light, it
    should be adjusted as far as possible to resemble
    the effect of natural daylight.

    The plates are held 75 cm. from the subject and tilted
    so that the plane of the paper is at right angles to
    the line of vision.
    The numerals which are seen on plates are stated,
    and each answer should be given without more
    than three seconds delay.

    It is not necessary in all cases to use the whole series


    of plates. Plates 12, 13 and 14 may be omitted if the
    test is designed merely to separate the color
    defectives from those with normal color
    appreciation.
    EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES
    No. 1. Any subject, whether with normal or defective
    color vision will read correctly the figures “12”. This
    plate is used mainly for preliminary explanation of
    the test process to the subjects.

    No. 2. Normal subjects will read “8” and those with


    red-green deficiencies “3”.
    No. 3. Normal subjects will read “5” and those with
    red-green deficiencies “2”.

    No. 4. Normal subjects will read “29” and those with


    red-green deficiencies “70”.

    No. 5. Normal subjects will read “74” and those with


    red-green deficiencies “21”.
    No.6-7. Correctly decipherable by normal subjects,
    but illegible or hard to read for those with red-
    green deficiencies.

    No. 8. Clearly “2” for normal subjects but obscure for


    those with red-green deficiencies.

    No. 9. Normal subjects can hardly read it, but most of


    those with red-green deficiencies see the figure “2”
    in it.
    No. 10. Normal subjects can usually read the figures
    “16”, but most of those with redgreen deficiencies
    cannot.

    No. 11. In tracing the winding line between the two


    x’s, the normal trace the bluishgreen line, but the
    majority of those with color vision deficiencies are
    unable to follow the line or follow a line different
    from the normal one.
    No. 12. Normal subjects and those with mild red-
    green deficiencies see the figures “35” but
    protanopia and strong protanomalia will read “5”
    only, and deuteranopia and strong deuteranomalia
    “3” only.

    No. 13. Normal subjects and those with mild red-


    green deficiencies see the figures “96” but
    protanopia and strong protanomalia will read “6”
    only, and deuteranopia and strong deuteranomalia
    “9” only.
    No. 14. In tracing the winding lines between the two
    x’s, the normal trace along the purple and red lines.
    protanopia & strong protanomalia  only the purple
    line is traced, and in case of mild protanomalia both
    lines are traced but the purple line is easier to
    follow.
    deuteranopia & strong deuteranomalia only the red
    line is traced and in case of mild deuteranmalia
    both lines are traced but the red line is easier to
    follow.
    ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS
    As assessment of the readings of plates 1 to 11
    determines the normality or defectiveness of color
    vision.

    If 10 or more plates are read normally, the color vision


    is regarded as normal.

    If only 7 or less than 7 plates are read normal, the


    color vision is regarded as deficient.
    However, in reference to plate 9, only those who read
    the numerals “2” and read it easier than those on
    plate 8 are recorded as abnormal.

    It is rare to find a person whose recording of normal


    answers is 9 or 8 plates. An assessment of such a
    case requires the use of other color vision tests,
    including the anomaloscope.
    CARE OF THE PLATE
    It is important that the book of test plates should be
    kept closed, except during use, because undue
    exposure to sunlight causes a fading of the color of
    the plates

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