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    Cross Sectional Research

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    Jaii
    A cross-sectional study examines data from a population at a single point in time. Researchers select participants based on variables of interest and record information without manipulating variables. This allows researchers to observe characteristics and potential relationships within a population but cannot determine causation. Cross-sectional studies are useful for gathering preliminary data quickly and inexpensively to guide further research, but have limitations such as inability to establish causation and potential for reporting biases.

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    Cross Sectional Research

    Uploaded by

    Jaii
    114 views9 pages
    A cross-sectional study examines data from a population at a single point in time. Researchers select participants based on variables of interest and record information without manipulating variables. This allows researchers to observe characteristics and potential relationships within a population but cannot determine causation. Cross-sectional studies are useful for gathering preliminary data quickly and inexpensively to guide further research, but have limitations such as inability to establish causation and potential for reporting biases.

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    A cross-sectional study examines data from a population at a single point in time. Researchers select participants based on variables of interest and record information without manipulating variables. This allows researchers to observe characteristics and potential relationships within a population but cannot determine causation. Cross-sectional studies are useful for gathering preliminary data quickly and inexpensively to guide further research, but have limitations such as inability to establish causation and potential for reporting biases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    114 views9 pages

    Cross Sectional Research

    Uploaded by

    Jaii
    A cross-sectional study examines data from a population at a single point in time. Researchers select participants based on variables of interest and record information without manipulating variables. This allows researchers to observe characteristics and potential relationships within a population but cannot determine causation. Cross-sectional studies are useful for gathering preliminary data quickly and inexpensively to guide further research, but have limitations such as inability to establish causation and potential for reporting biases.

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    of 9

    CROSS SECTIONAL

    RESEARCH
    CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
    A cross-sectional study involves looking at data from a
    population at one specific point in time.
     The participants in this type of study are selected
    based on particular variables of interest.
     Cross-sectional studies are often used
    in developmental psychology, but this method is also
    used in many other areas, including social science and
    education.
    CHARACTERISTICS
    Cross-sectional studies are observational in nature and are known
    as descriptive research not causal or relational, meaning that you
    can't use them to determine the cause of something, such as a
    disease.
    Researchers record the information that is present in a population,
    but they do not manipulate variables.
    This type of research can be used to describe characteristics that
    exist in a community, but not to determine cause-and-
    effect relationships between different variables.
    This method is often used to make inferences about possible
    relationships or to gather preliminary data to support further
    research and experimentation.
    CHARACTERISTICS
    The study takes place at a single point in time
    It does not involve manipulating variables
    It allows researchers to look at numerous
    characteristics at once (age, income, gender, etc.)
    It's often used to look at the prevailing characteristics
    in a given population
    It can provide information about what is happening in
    a current population
    ADVANTAGES
    Inexpensive and Fast
    Cross-sectional studies are usually allow researchers to collect a great
    deal of information quite quickly. Data is often obtained inexpensively
    using self-report surveys. Researchers are then able to amass large
    amounts of information from a large pool of participants.
    Multiple Variables

    Researchers can collect data on a few different variables to see how


    differences in sex, age, educational status, and income, for example,
    might correlate with the critical variable of interest.
    ADVANTAGES
    Prompts Further Study
     While cross-sectional studies cannot be used to determine causal
    relationships, they can provide a useful springboard to further research.
    When looking at a public health issue, such as whether a particular
    behavior might be linked to a particular illness, researchers might utilize
    a cross-sectional study to look for clues that will serve as a useful tool to
    guide further experimental studies.
    For example, researchers might be interested in learning how exercise
    influences cognitive health as people age. They might collect data from
    different age groups on how much exercise they get and how well they
    perform on cognitive tests. Performing such a study can give researchers
    clues about the types of exercise that might be the most beneficial to
    cognitive health and inspire further experimental research on the subject.
    CHALLENGES
    Can't Differentiate Cause and Effect
    Other variables can affect the relationship between
    the inferred cause and outcomes, and this type of
    research doesn't allow for conclusions about causation.
    Report Biases
    Surveys or questionnaires about certain aspects of
    people's lives may not always result in accurate
    reporting, and there is usually not a mechanism for
    verifying this information.
    CHALLENGES
    Cohort Differences

    Groups can be affected by cohort differences that arise


    from the particular experiences of a unique group of
    people. Individuals born during the same period may
    share important historical experiences, but people in that
    group who are born in a given geographic region may
    share experiences limited solely to their physical location.
    END OF PRESENTATION

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