4G Technology: Mohit Saini 2k7-MRCE-EC-030

4G Technology
Mohit Saini
2k7-MRCE-EC-030
Generations of Mobile Technology
 1G
 2G
 3G
 4G
COMPARISION
Architecture Of 4G
System Architecture
 The Core Network
It contains a core IP network that has little
intellegence.Thus, most core functions such
as routing are handled by existing and
evolving IP technology.
HIGH LEVEL CONTROL LAYER
 Above the core is what we call a high level
control layer.It does not provide function for
routing or call pathsetup,unlike the control
layer of SS7 in the PSTN,but leaves it to the
core.
 It focuses on functions that can be made
available to applications and overlay networks

such as access to decision points for AAA,rule
and role assignment for policy management.
OVERLAY LAYER
 Finally,the architrcture has an overlay layer
that provides higher layer functionality and
support services for applications such as
location services and content distribution.
Key 4G Technologies
 UMTS will be a mobile communications system
that can offer significant user benefits including
high-quality wireless multimedia services to a
convergent network of fixed, cellular and satellite
components.
 It will deliver information directly to users and
provide them with access to new and innovative
services and applications.
 It will offer mobile personalised communications to
the mass market regardless of location, network
and terminal used”.
Main requirements of UMTS
nMulti-media
nMulti-environment
nMulti-operator
WIMAX
 Two main applications of wimax
 Fixed wimax :it is point to multi point
enabling the delivery of last mile wireless

broadband access as an alternative to cable
and dsl for homes and business.
 Mobile wimax: it offers full mobility of
cellular network at true broadband speeds.

OFDMA
 OFDMA
 Using ODFM, it is possible to exploit the time
domain, the space domain, the frequency

domain and even the code domain to
optimize radio channel usage. It ensures very
robust transmission in multi-path
environments with reduced receiver
complexity.
MIMO
 MIMO uses signal multiplexing between multiple
transmitting antennas (spacemultiplex) and time or
frequency. It is well suited to OFDM, as it is possible to
process independent time symbols as soon as the
OFDM waveform is correctly designed for the channel.
This aspect of OFDM greatly simplifies processing. The
signal transmitted by m antennas is received by n
antennas. Processing of the received signals may
deliver several performance improvements: range,
quality of received signal and spectrum efficiency.
 In principle, MIMO is more efficient when many
multiple path signals are received.

Applications
 Voice
 Voice is and remains the most important type of application
in mobile telecommunications. However, it will increasingly
be combined with other forms of communication to form
multimedia communication.
 Messaging
 Messaging services will be an important application
segment. The success of SMS messaging shows that there is
a marketplace for services like these. There is a new concept
developed based on the notion of an enhanced SMS concept.
This is called the multimedia messaging service (MMS).
Internet Access
Internet access is an almost mandatory application for 3G/4G
mobile terminals. Over the last decade the Internet has grown to
be a very important communication medium, and it continues to
grow rapidly.
Location-Based Applications
Emergency services
• E911 - Enhanced 911
Value-added personal services
• Friend finder, directions
Commercial services
• Coupons or offers from nearby stores
Network internal
VIRTUAL NAVIGATION AND TELEGEOPROCESSING:-
You will be able to see the internal layout of
a building during an emergency rescue. This type of application is
some time referred to as ‘telegeoprocessing’.
Limitations
 Although the concept of 4G communications shows
much promise, there are still limitations that must
be addressed. A major concern is interoperability
between the signaling techniques that are planned
for use in 4G (3XRTT and WCDMA).
 Cost is another factor that could hamper the
progress of 4G technology. The equipment required

to implement the next-generation network are still
very expensive.
 A Key challenge facing deployment of 4G
technologies is how to make the network

architectures compatible with each other. This was
one of the unmet goals of 3G.
Advantages
 1. Support for interactive multimedia services
like teleconferencing and wireless Internet.
 2. Wider bandwidths and higher bitrates.
 3. Global mobility and service portability.
 4. Scalability of mobile network.
 5. Entirely Packet-Switched networks.
 6. Digital network elements.
 7. Higher band widths to provide multimedia
services at lower cost(up to 100 Mbps).
 8. Tight network security
Thank U

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4G Technology

available to applications and overlay networks

enabling the delivery of last mile wireless

cellular network at true broadband speeds.

domain, the space domain, the frequency

multiple path signals are received.

progress of 4G technology. The equipment required

technologies is how to make the network

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