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Assembly Language Programming: Appendix C

The document discusses assembly language programming and provides examples of assembly language programs, instructions, and concepts like addressing modes, registers, conditional jumps, subroutine calls, and input/output. It includes assembly code examples with descriptions and tracer output to demonstrate different programming techniques like string manipulation, vector operations, file access, and using dispatch tables.

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31 views

Assembly Language Programming: Appendix C

The document discusses assembly language programming and provides examples of assembly language programs, instructions, and concepts like addressing modes, registers, conditional jumps, subroutine calls, and input/output. It includes assembly code examples with descriptions and tracer output to demonstrate different programming techniques like string manipulation, vector operations, file access, and using dispatch tables.

Uploaded by

samuel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assembly Language Programming

Appendix C

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
A Small Assembly Language Program

(a) An assembly language program.


(b) The corresponding tracer display.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
The General Registers

The 8088 registers.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Addressing (1)

Operand addressing modes.


The symbol # indicates a numerical value or label.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Addressing (2)

Operand addressing modes.


The symbol # indicates a numerical value or label.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
The 8088 Instruction Set (1)

Some of the most important 8088 instructions.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
The 8088 Instruction Set (2)

Some of the most important 8088 instructions.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
The 8088 Instruction Set (3)

Some of the most important 8088 instructions.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Conditional Jumps

Conditional jumps.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Subroutine Calls

An example stack.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
System Calls and System Subroutines

Some UNIX system calls and subroutines available in the


interpreter.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
The ACK-Based Assembler, as88 (1)

The as88 pseudoinstructions.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
The ACK-Based Assembler, as88 (2)

Some of the escapes allowed by as88.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
The Tracer

The tracer’s windows.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Tracer Commands (1)

The tracer commands. Each command must be followed by a carriage


return (the Enter key). An empty box indicates that just a carriage return
is needed. Commands with no Address field listed above have no
address. The # symbol represents an integer offset.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Tracer Commands (2)

The tracer commands. Each command must be followed by a carriage


return (the Enter key). An empty box indicates that just a carriage return
is needed. Commands with no Address field listed above have no
address. The # symbol represents an integer offset.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Hello World Example

(a) HlloWrld.s.
(b) The corresponding tracer window.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
General Registers Example

(a) Part of a program.


(b) The tracer register window after line 7 has been executed.
(c) The registers.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Example Program (1)

The program vecprod.s.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Example Program (2)

The program vecprod.s.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Example Program (3)

The program vecprod.s.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Example Program (4)

Execution of vecprod.s when it reaches line 28 for the first time.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Example Program arrayprt

The program arrayprt before debugging.


Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Example Program strngcpy.s

Copy a string.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Example Program
reverspr.s

Print a string backwards.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Dispatch Tables (1)

A program demonstrating a multiway branch using a dispatch table.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Dispatch Tables (2)

A program demonstrating a multiway branch using a dispatch table.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Dispatch Tables (3)

A program demonstrating a multiway branch using a dispatch table.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Buffered and Random File Access (1)

A program with buffered read and random file access.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Buffered and Random File Access (2)

A program with buffered read and random file access.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0
Buffered and Random File Access (3)

A program with buffered read and random file access.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0

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