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    Congruence: University of Northeastern Philippines

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    Allan Statistician
    For ASA, we need AB  DE For SAS, we need A  F and BC  EF For AAS, we need B  E and BC  FE

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    Congruence: University of Northeastern Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Allan Statistician
    28 views34 pages
    For ASA, we need AB  DE For SAS, we need A  F and BC  EF For AAS, we need B  E and BC  FE

    Original Description:

    similarity and congruence

    Original Title

    MATH 505_1

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    For ASA, we need AB  DE For SAS, we need A  F and BC  EF For AAS, we need B  E and BC  FE

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    28 views34 pages

    Congruence: University of Northeastern Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Allan Statistician
    For ASA, we need AB  DE For SAS, we need A  F and BC  EF For AAS, we need B  E and BC  FE

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 34

    UNIVERSITY OF NORTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES

    IRIGA CITY

    SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES

    CONGRUENCE
    ALLAN JR. D. PANTUA
    Reporter

    MAYNARD R. CANTOR
    PROFESSOR
    MATH 505

    CONGRUENCE
    ALLAN JR. D.
    PANTUA
    Reporter
    Learning Objectives:

    I can recognize congruent figures and


    their corresponding parts.
    I can prove triangles congruent using
    SSS and SAS.
    I can prove triangles congruent using
    ASA and AAS.
    Similar and Congruent Figures
    Similar and Congruent Figures

     Similar figures have the same shape, but


    not the same size. They must have the
    same ratio of side lengths
     Congruent figures have the same shape
    and the same size
     Corresponding parts are the sides or
    angles that have the same position.
     The symbol means that the
    shapes are similar

     The symbol means that the


    shapes are congruent


    Similar Triangles
    Similar Triangles
    What is the ratio of sides?

    10
    6
    5
    3
    4

    8
    Congruent Figures
    B F

    A E
    C D

    F
    C

    A B
    E
    D
    Similar Figures
    C

    A
    F

    FIGURE 1
    G
    E Figure 2
    B

    H
    Side AB is similar to side FG

    Side BD is similar to side GH


    Similar Figures
    A
    C

    F
    15
    6
    FIGURE 1
    10 G
    E Figure 2
    B

    12 D
    H
    What is the ratio of the sides?

    What is the length of side AB? What is the length of side EH?
    Congruence
    Two geometric figures with exactly the same size
    and shape.
    Corresponding Parts
    If all six pairs of corresponding parts
    (sides and angles) are congruent,
    then the triangles are congruent.
    Example 1
    B
    1. AB  DE
    2. BC  EF A
    C
    3. AC  DF
    4.  A   D
    ABC   DEF
    5.  B   E
    E
    6.  C   F F
    D
    Do you need all six ?

    SSS
    SAS
    ASA
    AAS
    Side-Side-Side or SSS
    Side-Side-Side (SSS)
    B
    E

    A F
    Example 1 C D

    1. AB  DE
    2. BC  EF ABC   DEF

    3. AC  DF
    Included Angle
    The angle between two sides

    G I H
    Side-Angle-Side or SAS
    Side-Angle-Side (SAS)
    B
    E

    A F
    C D

    1. AB  DE
    2. A   D ABC   DEF
    3. AC  DF
    included
    angle
    Included Side
    The side between two angles

    GI HI GH
    Included Side

    Name the included side:


    E

    Y and E YE
    E and S ES
    Y S S and Y SY
    Angle-Side-Angle or ASA
    Angle-Side-Angle (ASA)
    B
    E

    A F
    C D

    1. A   D
    2. AB  DE ABC   DEF
    3.  B   E
    included
    side
    Angle-Angle-Side or AAS
    Angle-Angle-Side (AAS)
    B
    E

    A F
    C D

    1. A   D
    2.  B   E ABC   DEF
    3. BC  EF
    Non-included
    side
    Warning: No SSA Postulate

    There is no such
    thing as an SSA
    postulate!

    B E

    F
    A C
    D

    NOT CONGRUENT
    Warning: No AAA Postulate
    There is no such
    thing as an AAA
    postulate!

    E
    B

    A C F
    D

    NOT CONGRUENT
    The Congruence Postulates
     SSS

     ASA

     SAS

     AAS

     SSA

     AAA
    Name That Postulate
    (when possible)

    SAS
    ASA

    SSA SSS
    Name That Postulate
    (when possible)

    AAA
    ASA

    SAS SSA
    Name That Postulate
    (when possible)

    Vertical
    Angles
    Reflexive
    Property SAS SAS

    Vertical Reflexive
    Angles SAS Property SSA
    Let’s Practice
    Indicate the additional information needed
    to enable us to apply the specified
    congruence postulate.

    For ASA: B  D
    For SAS: AC  FE
    For AAS: A  F

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