Chapter 9 History
Chapter 9 History
Chapter 9 History
SOCIAL STUDIES
CHAPTER 9 (HISTORY)
1. South India was famous for gold, spices, especially pepper and
precious stones.
2. Muvendar is a Tamil word meaning three chiefs, used for the heads
of three ruling families, the Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas.
3. Ashvaghosha was a poet who composed a biography of Buddha, the
Buddhacharita.
4. Techniques of making silk were first invented in China around 7000
years ago.
5. The most famous Kushana ruler was Kanishka, who ruled around
1900 years ago.
QUESTIONS/ANSWERS
Answer:
Kings wanted to control the Silk Route because they
could benefit from taxes, tributes and gifts that were
brought by traders and the people along the route.
Question 3.
What kinds of evidence do historians use to
find out about trade and trade routes?
Answer:
The historians use the following evidences to find out about trade and
trade routes:
1. Archaeologists have collected information about the Northern Black
Polished Ware.
2. Historians find evidence of trade in Sangam poems.
3. Using different historical sources the historians tell us that south
India was famous for gold, spices, especially pepper, and precious
stones. Pepper was particularly valued in the Roman empire, so much
so that it was known as black gold.
Question 4.
What were the main features of Bhakti?
Answer:
1. Bhakti is generally understood as a person’s devotion to his or her chosen
deity.
2. The idea of Bhakti is present in the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred book of the
Hindus.
3. In the Bhagavad Gita (which is included in the Mahabharata), Krishna the
God, asks Arjuna, his devotee and friend, to abandon all dharmas and take
refuge in him, as only he can set Arjuna free from every evil.
4. Those who followed the system of Bhakti emphasized devotion and
individual worship of a single god or goddess, rather than the performance
of elaborate sacrifices.
5. Deities who were worshipped through Bhakti included Shiva, Vishnu and
goddesses such as Durga. This form of worship became an important feature
of Hinduism.
Question 5.
Discuss the reasons why the Chinese pilgrims came to
India?
Answer:
The Chinese pilgrims (Fa-Xian, Xuan Zang and I-Qing) came to
India to visit places associated with the life and teachings of
the Buddha as well as famous monasteries. They had in
Buddhist religious books also. They carried some books back
with them.
Question 6.
Why do you think ordinary people were attracted to
Bhakti?
Answer:
1. I think that ordinary people were attracted to Bhakti because Bhakti-
saint used the language of people, which they could understand easily.
2. The saints emphasized the worship of certain deities, which became a
central feature of later Hinduism, gained in importance.
3. These deities included Shiva, Vishnu and goddesses such as Durga.
Bhakti is generally understood as a person’s devotion to his or her
chosen deity.
4. Anybody, whether rich or poor, belonging to the so called ‘high’ or
‘low’ castes, man or woman, could follow the path of Bhakti.
5. They stressed on simple ways for Moksha or salvation, the last aim of
life.
To know more about the lesson ‘Traders,
Kings and Pilgrims’, visit the following links:
• https://
www.studyrankers.com/2019/05/notes-of-ch-9-traders-kings-and-pil
grims-class6th-history.html
• https://
www.edubeans.com/Class_VI_History-Traders-Kings-and-Pilgrims.ph
p
• https://www.learncbse.in/traders-kings-pilgrims-cbse-notes-class-6-s
ocial
/