Body language is the conscious and unconscious ways that people communicate through movements, postures, and facial expressions. It includes kinesics (body movements), oculesics (eye contact), facial expressions, gestures, posture, proxemics (use of space), haptics (touch), paralanguage (voice qualities), and chronemics (use of time). Mastering elements of non-verbal communication like maintaining eye contact, using gestures, and having a confident posture can enhance the impact of verbal messages. Non-verbal cues are important to understand and use effectively in presentations.
Body language is the conscious and unconscious ways that people communicate through movements, postures, and facial expressions. It includes kinesics (body movements), oculesics (eye contact), facial expressions, gestures, posture, proxemics (use of space), haptics (touch), paralanguage (voice qualities), and chronemics (use of time). Mastering elements of non-verbal communication like maintaining eye contact, using gestures, and having a confident posture can enhance the impact of verbal messages. Non-verbal cues are important to understand and use effectively in presentations.
Body language is the conscious and unconscious ways that people communicate through movements, postures, and facial expressions. It includes kinesics (body movements), oculesics (eye contact), facial expressions, gestures, posture, proxemics (use of space), haptics (touch), paralanguage (voice qualities), and chronemics (use of time). Mastering elements of non-verbal communication like maintaining eye contact, using gestures, and having a confident posture can enhance the impact of verbal messages. Non-verbal cues are important to understand and use effectively in presentations.
Body language is the conscious and unconscious ways that people communicate through movements, postures, and facial expressions. It includes kinesics (body movements), oculesics (eye contact), facial expressions, gestures, posture, proxemics (use of space), haptics (touch), paralanguage (voice qualities), and chronemics (use of time). Mastering elements of non-verbal communication like maintaining eye contact, using gestures, and having a confident posture can enhance the impact of verbal messages. Non-verbal cues are important to understand and use effectively in presentations.
KINESICS • Study of body’s physical movements • Understanding non-verbal cues help in developing one’s ability to use them more effectively in their presentation • Non-verbal communication enhances the impact of the verbal communication
School of Management Studies
OCULESICS • Simple non-verbal communication device • It is not enough to look at the audience; you should know how to look at them • The speaker who looks at the audience arouses their interest and captures attention × Avoid gazing at one part of the audience or one listener × Avoid look over the heads of listener or ceiling × Avoid looking frequently to the manuscript or visual aid
School of Management Studies
FACIAL EXPRESSION • Conveys emotions with remarkable accuracy and intensity of your feeling • It should reveal – Your interest and enthusiasm for the topic – Your knowledge and confidence about the topic – Your interest in the listeners and desire to communicate to them
School of Management Studies
FACIAL EXPRESSION
School of Management Studies
GESTURE • Expression of any part of your body (Head, Hands, Face, Shoulders) which illustrates or reinforces your idea while you speak – Use them naturally and spontaneously – Should help to clarify or reinforce your ideas – Should be suited to the audience and occasion – Do not overuse
School of Management Studies
POSTURE • The way you conduct yourself when you face the audience • Pay attention to what you do before, during and after your speech
School of Management Studies
PROXEMICS • Study of physical space in interpersonal relations • Four types of Space : – Intimate (Personal touch to 1.5 feet) • Family, Lovers, Spouses, Relatives and Parents – Personal (1.5 Feet to 4 Feet) • Close friends, colleagues, peers – Social (4 Feet to 12 Feet) • Official relationships – Public (12 Feet to 30 Feet) • Degree of detachment is very high • High voice or using Mike School of Management Studies PARALANGUAGE • Characteristic nuances of voice : – Quality – Volume – Rate – Pitch – Articulation – Pronunciation – Pauses
School of Management Studies
Quality, Volume • Quality : • Volume : • Distinguishes one voice • Loudness or softness from another of the voice – Soft and Alluring • Low voice indicates – Thin timid, not prepared, – Husky lack of confidence – Harsh and Irritating • Can be improved by • Can be improved reading aloud stories, tongue twisters School of Management Studies Pace/Rate, Articulation • Rate : • Articulation : • No. of words per Min • Do not slop, slur, chop, • 80 to 250 words/min truncate or omit sounds • Normal : 120 to 150 • Flow of understanding • Too slow or too fast gets interrupted brings discomfort • Ex : I do not know / I • Use pauses at the right dunno ; I want to go / I time wanna go
School of Management Studies
Pitch • No. of vibrations per second • Rise and fall of voice conveys emotions • Low : Sadness, Shock, Dullness, guilt • High : Joy, Ecstatic, Triumphant, Angry
School of Management Studies
Pronunciation, Pauses • Pronunciation : • Pauses : • Use British Received • Short silence Pronunciation • Vocalized pauses : uh, • Voice modulation helps aah, ah, hm, ahem,a in express the emotions • Repetitive phrases : in the best possible way well, I mean, actually, • Ex : Pronunciation, like, ok Gesture, Schedule, Pizza, Niche
School of Management Studies
CHRONEMICS • Communicating through use of time • Too late : Negative reaction from people • Too early : Over eager or Aggressive • Staying within time limit is a mark of courtesy and professionalism
School of Management Studies
Links • Eye Contact : – http://www.blifaloo.com/info/lies_eyes.php • Kinesics Introduction : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxS-6tzN_aY • Body Language : – http:// www.slideshare.net/melodeepop/38-gestures-of-bo dy-language • Posture : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tS2HC0ezk3w School of Management Studies Links • Gesture : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3ywrgCA-1I • Good vs Bad Presentation : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5c1susCPAE • Proxemics and Chronemics : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ES6wkBVwmc • Haptics : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09l8SJ4NH-k • Paralanguage : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdAMTQHJoRw • Pronunciation : – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ILkAY58If9Q