Solar Water Heater and Solar Cooker Working Priniciples and Its Applications

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SOLAR WATER HEATER AND SOLAR

COOKER WORKING PRINICIPLES AND


ITS APPLICATIONS

P.SAI PRANAY
2019049059
Working Principle of SWH:

The Sun rays fall on the Solar Collector.


A black absorbing surface (absorber) inside the collector,
which absorbs solar radiation and transfers the heat energy
to water flowing through it. 
Heated water is collected in a tank which is insulated to
prevent heat loss.
Then Circulation of water from the tank through the
collector and back to the tank continues automatically.
A Solar Water Heater consists of a Collector panel to
collect solar energy and an Insulated Storage Tank to store
hot water.
Applications:
Water heating is one of the major use of solar energy, It is
implemented for providing hot water for showers,
dishwashers and clothes washers etc.Application of
SWHS
Solar Water Heating System (SWHS) can be used for
Homes, Community Centers, Hospitals, Nursing Homes,
Hotels, Dairy Plants, Swimming Pools, Canteens,
Ashrams, Hostels, Industry etc.
Use of Solar Water Heater (SWH) can reduce electricity
or fuel bills considerably.
Among all the solar energy devices available in the
market, Solar Water Heater is found to be one of the most
reliable and durable.
Solar Water Heater has longest warranty period of all
other solar energy devices.
Solar Water Heater is known to has the fastest repayment
of investment.
Working principle of solar cooker

Concentrating Sunlight:-
A mirror surface with high specular reflection is used to
concentrate and channelise light from the sun into a small
cooking space.
The sunlight can be concentrated by several orders of
magnitude, producing magnitudes high enough to melt salt and
metal.
For house hold solar cooking applications, such high
temperatures are not required. Solar cookers available in the
market are designed to achieve temperatures of 650C to 4000C.
Converting Light Energy to Heat Energy:-
The concentrated sunlight is focused onto a receiver such
as a cooking pan.
The interaction between the light energy and the receiver
material helps to converts light into heat by a process
called conduction.
The conversion is maximised by making use of materials
that conduct and retain heat.
 Pots and pans used in solar cookers should be matte black
in colour to maximise the absorption.
Trapping Heat Energy:-
The occurrence of convection is reduced by isolating the
air inside the cooker from the air outside.
Using a glass lid on the pot enhances light absorption
from the top of the pan and decreases the convection
energy loss along with improving heat holding capacity of
the cooker.
The glazing taps the incoming sunlight but is opaque to
escaping infrared thermal rays.
ADVANTAGES AND DIS ADVANTAGES
OF SOLAR COOKER
Pros
Solar cookers use no fuel.
This saves cost as well as the environment by not
contributing to pollution.
Cons
Solar cookers are less useful in cloudy weather.
Some solar cookers take longer to cook food than a
conventional stove or an oven.
THANK YOU

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