Solar Water Heater and Solar Cooker Working Priniciples and Its Applications
Solar Water Heater and Solar Cooker Working Priniciples and Its Applications
Solar Water Heater and Solar Cooker Working Priniciples and Its Applications
P.SAI PRANAY
2019049059
Working Principle of SWH:
Concentrating Sunlight:-
A mirror surface with high specular reflection is used to
concentrate and channelise light from the sun into a small
cooking space.
The sunlight can be concentrated by several orders of
magnitude, producing magnitudes high enough to melt salt and
metal.
For house hold solar cooking applications, such high
temperatures are not required. Solar cookers available in the
market are designed to achieve temperatures of 650C to 4000C.
Converting Light Energy to Heat Energy:-
The concentrated sunlight is focused onto a receiver such
as a cooking pan.
The interaction between the light energy and the receiver
material helps to converts light into heat by a process
called conduction.
The conversion is maximised by making use of materials
that conduct and retain heat.
Pots and pans used in solar cookers should be matte black
in colour to maximise the absorption.
Trapping Heat Energy:-
The occurrence of convection is reduced by isolating the
air inside the cooker from the air outside.
Using a glass lid on the pot enhances light absorption
from the top of the pan and decreases the convection
energy loss along with improving heat holding capacity of
the cooker.
The glazing taps the incoming sunlight but is opaque to
escaping infrared thermal rays.
ADVANTAGES AND DIS ADVANTAGES
OF SOLAR COOKER
Pros
Solar cookers use no fuel.
This saves cost as well as the environment by not
contributing to pollution.
Cons
Solar cookers are less useful in cloudy weather.
Some solar cookers take longer to cook food than a
conventional stove or an oven.
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