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    Pre-Calculus: Jean B. Corpuz, LPT Instructor

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    Jean Corpuz
    The document discusses conic sections and circles. It defines conic sections as curves formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone, and identifies four types: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Circles are defined as points in a plane that are a given distance from a center point. The standard form of a circle equation is given as (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius. Examples are provided of identifying the type of conic from its equation and writing the standard form of a circle equation.

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    Pre-Calculus: Jean B. Corpuz, LPT Instructor

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    Jean Corpuz
    71 views31 pages
    The document discusses conic sections and circles. It defines conic sections as curves formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone, and identifies four types: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Circles are defined as points in a plane that are a given distance from a center point. The standard form of a circle equation is given as (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius. Examples are provided of identifying the type of conic from its equation and writing the standard form of a circle equation.

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    W1_PRECAL

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    The document discusses conic sections and circles. It defines conic sections as curves formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone, and identifies four types: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Circles are defined as points in a plane that are a given distance from a center point. The standard form of a circle equation is given as (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius. Examples are provided of identifying the type of conic from its equation and writing the standard form of a circle equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    71 views31 pages

    Pre-Calculus: Jean B. Corpuz, LPT Instructor

    Uploaded by

    Jean Corpuz
    The document discusses conic sections and circles. It defines conic sections as curves formed by the intersection of a plane with a cone, and identifies four types: circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Circles are defined as points in a plane that are a given distance from a center point. The standard form of a circle equation is given as (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius. Examples are provided of identifying the type of conic from its equation and writing the standard form of a circle equation.

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    PRE-CALCULUS

    JEAN B. CORPUZ, LPT


    INSTRUCTOR
    PRE-CALCULUS
    CONIC SECTIONS
    LESSON

    1 AND CIRCLE
    WHAT YOU NEED TO
    KNOW
    illustrate the different types of
    conic sections.

    determine the standard form of


    equation of a circle

    shows the ability to solve problems


    involving conic sections (circle).
    CONIC SECTIONS - a curve obtained as the intersection of the surface of a cone with a
    plane.

    INTRODUCTION TO CONIC
    SECTIONS AND CIRCLE
    CONIC SECTIONS - a curve
    obtained as the intersection of
    the surface of a cone with a
    plane.
    CIRCLE - when the plane is
    parallel
    ELLIPSE - when the plane is diagonal
    to the base
    PARABOLA - when the plane is
    parallel to the outside edge
    HYPERBOLA - when the plane is perpendicular
    to the base intersects both cones to form two
    unbounded curves.
    Equations of Conic Sections
    The equation of the conic section is a
    second-degree polynomial in two variables;
    that is

    where A, B, C, D, E and F

    GENERAL FORM OF THE EQUATION


    Equation in
    Observation Type of Conic
    General Form
    The coefficients of the
    squared terms are
    equal and have the Circle
    same sign.
    There is only one
    squared term Parabola
    The coefficients of the
    squared terms are not
    equal but have the Ellipse
    same sign.

    The coefficients of the


    squared terms have Hyperbola
    different sign.
    Condition Type of Conic

    A=C Circle
    either A = 0 or
    Parabola
    C=0
    AC > 0 and A C Ellipse

    AC < 0 Hyperbola
    GENERAL FORM OF THE EQUATION

    CONDITION:
    Example 1:

    Identify the type of conic section.

    Solution:
    Observation: There is only one squared term
    Condition:

    Therefore, A= 1 and C=0

    Answer: PARABOLA
    Example 2:

    Identify the type of conic section.

    Solution:
    Observation: The coefficients of the squared

    terms are equal and have the same sign.

    Condition:

    Therefore, A= 1 and C=1


    Answer: CIRCLE
    Example 3:

    Identify the type of conic section.

    Solution:
    Observation: The coefficients of the squared

    terms are not equal but have the same sign.


    Condition:

    Therefore, A= 4 and C= 16 ;
    Answer: ELLIPSE
    Example 4:

    Identify the type of conic section.

    Solution:
    Observation: The coefficients of the squared
    terms have different sign.
    Condition:

    Therefore, A= 2 and C= -8

    Answer: HYPERBOLA
    P
    C= rP
    C= r

    CIRCLE - the set of all points P (x, y)


    having the same distance from C (h, k).
    The point C is called center and radius
    is used to refer to a segment from the
    center to a point P on the circle.
    PC = r
    P

    STANDARD FORM
    .

    If the center is the origin, then


    h=0 and k=0.

    STANDARD EQUATION
    Example
    1:
    •Center at the origin, radius 4
    Solutio
    n:

    STANDARD EQUATION
    Example
    2: h,k
    Center (-4, 3), radius
    Solutio
    n:

    STANDARD EQUATION
    Figure 3

    In the figure 1, find the


    center, radius and
    standard equation.

    Figure 1
    A: Center (-2, -1) radius: 4

    Standard equation:
    Figure 3

    In the figure 1, find the


    center, radius and
    standard equation.

    Figure 1

    B: Center (3, 2) ; radius: 3

    Standard equation:
    Transformation of the Equation from
    General to Standard Form

    or
    Transformation of the Equation from General to
    Standard Form

    Solution:
    The first step is to rewrite each equation in standard form
    by completing the square in x and in y.

    rewrite the equation


    Completing the square
    Transformation of the Equation from General to
    Standard Form

    Solution:
    The first step is to rewrite each equation in standard form
    by completing the square in x and in y.

    Addition Property of
    Equality
    Transformation of the Equation from General to
    Standard Form

    rewrite the equation


    Completing the square

    Addition Property of Equality

    factor
    Transformation of the Equation from General to
    Standard Form

    rewrite the equation


    Completing the square

    Addition Property of Equality

    Standard Form

    Note:
    Transformation of the Equation from General to
    Standard Form

    rewrite the equation


    Completing the square

    Addition Property of Equality

    Standard Form

    Note:
    Center (3, 0), r = 4
    THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

    Shutting down….

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