Bipolar Disorder: (Manic Depression)
Bipolar Disorder: (Manic Depression)
Bipolar Disorder: (Manic Depression)
DISORDER
(MANIC DEPRESSION)
01 DEFINITION 02 INCIDENCE
03 TYPES 04 FACTORS/RISKS
05 ASSESSMENT 06 MANAGEMENT/THERAPIES
07 REACTION 08 BIBLIOGRAPHY
DEFINITION
1. BIPOLAR I DISORDER
2. BIPOLAR II DISORDER
3. CYCLOTHYMIC DISORDER
Bipolar I Disorder
Individuals with bipolar I disorder have experienced at least one manic episode.
Mania is a period of intense mood disturbance with persistent elevation,
expansiveness, irritability, and extreme goal-directed activity or energy. These
periods last at least 1 week for most of the day, every day.
Bipolar II Disorder
Genetics
Neurotransmitters
Brain Structure and Function
Neuroendocrine
BIOLOGICAL
FACTORS
FACTORS/RISK
01 HISTORY
GENERAL
02 APPEARANCE AND
MOTOR BEHAVIOR
MOOD AND
03
AFFECT
ASSESSMENT
THOUGHT
04 PROCESS AND
CONTENT
SENSORIUM AND
05 INTELLECTUAL
PROCESSES
JUDGEMENT AND
06
INSIGHT
ASSESSMENT
07 SELF-CONCEPT
08 ROLES AND
RELATIONSHIPS
ASSESSMENT
HISTORY
SENSORIUM AND
INTELLECTUAL PROCESS
Clients may be oriented to person and place but
rarely to time. Intellectual functioning, such as
fund of knowledge, is difficult to assess during
the manic phase. Clients may claim to have many
abilities they do not possess. The ability to
concentrate or to pay attention is grossly
impaired. Again, if a client is psychotic, he or she
may experience hallucinations.
ASSESSMENT
SELF-CONCEPT
MOOD
ANTIPSYCHOTICS ANTIDEPRESSANT ANTI-ANXIETY
STABILIZERS -ANTIPSYCHOTIC
Benzodiazepine
Lithium Olanzapine Symbyax
Carbamazepine (Fluoxetine and
(Zyprexa)
(Tegretol) Risperidone Olanzapine)
Lamotrigine
(Risperdal)
(Lamictal)
THERAPIES
INTERPERSONAL AND SOCIAL
RHYTHM THERAPY (IPSRT) PSYCHOTHERAPY
IPSRT focuses on the stabilization of Psychotherapy can be useful in the
daily rhythms, such as sleeping, waking mildly depressive or normal portion of
and mealtimes. the bipolar cycle.
THERAPIES
COGNITIVE FAMILY
BEHAVIORAL FOCUSED
THERAPY (CBT) THERAPY
Family support and
The focus is identifying
communication can help
unhealthy, negative beliefs
you stick with your
and behaviors and
treatment plan and help
replacing them with
you and your loved ones
healthy, positive ones.
recognize and manage
warning signs of mood
swings.
REACTION
“Novel Tool May Predict Bipolar
Disorder Long Before Onset.”
BIBLIOGRAPHY