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    Projectile Motion

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    League of Individuals for Environment SBC
    Projectile motion describes the path of an object through the air. Objects are affected by both their initial velocity along with gravity, following a parabolic trajectory. Sample problems demonstrate calculating the maximum height, vertical velocity, horizontal displacement, and total time for objects thrown or launched at various angles using the kinematic equations for projectile motion.

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    Projectile Motion

    Uploaded by

    League of Individuals for Environment SBC
    161 views29 pages
    Projectile motion describes the path of an object through the air. Objects are affected by both their initial velocity along with gravity, following a parabolic trajectory. Sample problems demonstrate calculating the maximum height, vertical velocity, horizontal displacement, and total time for objects thrown or launched at various angles using the kinematic equations for projectile motion.

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    Projectile motion describes the path of an object through the air. Objects are affected by both their initial velocity along with gravity, following a parabolic trajectory. Sample problems demonstrate calculating the maximum height, vertical velocity, horizontal displacement, and total time for objects thrown or launched at various angles using the kinematic equations for projectile motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    161 views29 pages

    Projectile Motion

    Uploaded by

    League of Individuals for Environment SBC
    Projectile motion describes the path of an object through the air. Objects are affected by both their initial velocity along with gravity, following a parabolic trajectory. Sample problems demonstrate calculating the maximum height, vertical velocity, horizontal displacement, and total time for objects thrown or launched at various angles using the kinematic equations for projectile motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Projectile

    Motion
    PROJECTILE MOTION
    • It is a form of motion where an object
    moves in a parabolic path.
    • The trajectory is the path that is followed by
    an object.
    • Objects thrown in the air are called
    projectiles.
    acceleration due to gravity

    9.8m/s 2
    The initial velocity of
    a falling body from
    rest is 0.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    Pedro throws the ball in a horizontal direction
    with an initial velocity of 8m/s. Time elapsed
    during the motion is 4s, calculate the height that
    object is thrown and Vv component of the
    velocity after it hits the ground. Calculate the
    horizontal displacement or range.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    • Given:
    •Vi = 8 m/s
    •T =4s
    •g = 9.8 m/s 2

    •Vh = Vi
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    • Required:
    •h = ?
    •Vv= ?
    •r = ?
    Height (dv)

    • Formula: dv = Vit + 1/2gt2

    • Substitution: dv = (8m/s)(4s) + ½(9.8m/s2)(4s)2


    dv = 32m + ½ (9.8m/s2)(16s2)
    dv = 32m + ½ (156.8m)
    dv = 32m + 78.4m
    dv = 110.4m
    Vertical Velocity(Vv)

    • Formula: Vv = gt

    • Substitution: Vv = (9.8m/s2)(4s)
    Vv = 39.2 m/s
    Horizontal Distance/Range (dh)

    • Formula: dh= Vht

    • Substitution: dh = (8m/s)(4s)
    dh = 32m
    Projectile Motion
    at an Angle
    SAMPLE PROBLEM No. 1
    John kicks the ball. The ball does projectile
    motion with an angle of 53º to horizontal. Its
    initial velocity is 10 m/s, find the maximum
    height it can reach, horizontal displacement
    and total time required for this motion.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    • Given:
    •Vi = 10 m/s
    •Cos53º = 0.60
    •Sin53º = 0.80
    •g = 9.8 m/s 2
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    • Required:
    •Vh = ? • dv = ?
    •Vv = ? • dh = ?
    •T= ?
    •T time= ?
    Horizontal Velocity (Vh)

    • Formula: Vh= ViCosΘ

    • Substitution: Vh = (10m/s)(Cos 53°)


    Vh = (10m/s)(0.60)
    Vh = 6m/s
    Vertical Velocity (Vv)

    • Formula: Vv= ViSinΘ

    • Substitution: Vv = (10m/s)(Sin 53°)


    Vv = (10m/s)(0.80)
    Vv = 8m/s
    •   Time (t)

    • Formula: t =
    • Substitution: t =
    t = 0.82s
    Total Time (T time)

    • Formula: T time = 2t

    • Substitution: T time = 2 (0.82s)

    T time = 1.64s
    •   Vertical Displacement/Height (dv)

    • Formula: dv=
    • Substitution: dv =
    dv =
    dv = 3.27m
    Horizontal Displacement/Range (dh)

    • Formula: dh= Vht


    • Substitution: dh= (6m/s)(0.82s)
    dh= 4.92 m
    SAMPLE PROBLEM No. 2
    An object is launched horizontally at an
    angle of 35° upward with an initial
    velocity of 15m/s. Find the maximum
    height it can reach, total time of flight,
    and its range.
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    • Given:
    •Cos35º = 0.82
    •Sin35º = 0.57
    •Vi = 15 m/s
    •g = 9.8 m/s 2
    SAMPLE PROBLEM
    • Required:
    •Vh = ? • dv = ?
    •Vv = ? • dh = ?
    •T= ?
    •T time= ?
    Horizontal Velocity (Vh)

    • Formula: Vh= ViCosΘ

    • Substitution: Vh = (15m/s)(Cos 35°)


    Vh = (15m/s)(0.82)
    Vh = 12.3m/s
    Vertical Velocity (Vv)

    • Formula: Vv= ViSinΘ

    • Substitution: Vv = (15m/s)(Sin 35°)


    Vv = (15m/s)(0.57)
    Vv = 8.55m/s
    •   Time (t)

    • Formula: t =
    • Substitution: t =
    t = 0.87s
    Total Time (T time)

    • Formula: T time = 2t

    • Substitution: T time = 2 (0.87s)

    T time = 1.74s
    •   Vertical Displacement/Height (dv)

    • Formula: dv=
    • Substitution: dv =
    dv =
    dv = 3.73m
    Horizontal Displacement/Range (dh)

    • Formula: dh= Vht


    • Substitution: dh= (12.3m/s)(0.87s)
    dh= 10.70 m

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