Mixed Streams: Drew Fayth Mangrobang Angelie Momi Ariane Joyce Arquero

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MIXED

STREAMS
DREW FAYTH MANGROBANG
ANGELIE MOMI
ARIANE JOYCE ARQUERO
Two basic types of cash flow streams are
possible:
Annuity Mixed
is a pattern of equal is a stream of unequal
periodic cash flows. periodic cash flows
that reflect no
particular pattern.

Financial managers frequently need to evaluate opportunities that


are expected to provide mixed streams of cash flows.
01
Future
Value
OF A MIXED STREAM
Determining the future value of a
mixed stream of cash flows is
straightforward.
• Get the Number of Years Earning Interest.

• Calculate the FVIF

• We determine the future value of each cash flow at


the specified future date.

• Then add all the individual future values to find the


total future value.
Formula for finding the Future Value
of a Mixed Stream

After getting the value of FVIF multiply it to the PRESENT


VALUE to get the future value
Example:

Shrell Industries, a cabinet manufacturer, expects to receive the


following mixed stream of cash flows over the next 5 years from one
of its small customers.

If Shrell expects to earn 8% on its investments, how much will it


accumulate by the end of year 5 if it immediately invests these cash
flows when they are received?
End of year Cash flow Number of Years
(1) Earning Interest
(2)
 SOLUTION FOR THE FVIF:

1 11,500 5-1 = 4

2 14,000 5-2 = 3

3 12,900 5-3 = 2 1. = 1.3605

4 16,000 5-4 = 1 2. = 1.2597

5 18,000 5-5 = 0 3. = 1.1664

4. = 1.0800

5. = 1.0000
END OF Cash FVIF FUTURE VALUE
YEAR flow/ PV

1 11,500 X 1.3605 = 15,645.75

2 14,000 X 1.2597 = 17,635.80

3 12,900 X 1.1664 = 15,046.56

4 16,000 X 1.0800 = 17,280.00

5 18,000 X 1.0000 = 18,000

FUTURE VALUE = 83,608.11

SHRELL WILL ACCUMULATE 83,608.11


BY THE END OF 5 YEAR
02
Present
OF A MIXED STREAM

Value
Finding the present value of a
mixed stream of cash flows is
similar to finding the future
value of a mixed stream.
• Find the PVIF

• We determine the present value of


each future value amount

• Then add all the individual present


values together to find the total
present value…
Formula for finding the Present Value
of a Mixed Stream

After getting the value of PVIF multiply it to the FUTURE


VALUE to get the present value
Example:

Frey Company, a shoe manufacturer; has been offered an opportunity to


receive the following mixed stream of cash flows over the next 5 years;

If the firm must earn at least 9% on its investments, what is the


most it should pay for this opportunity?
  SOLUTION FOR THE PVIF:

End of year Cash flow Number of Years


Earning Interest

1. = 0.9174
1 400 1
2. = 0.8417
2 800 2
3. = 0.7722
3 500 3

4 400 4 4.= 0.7084

5 300 5 5.= 0.6499


END OF Cash PVIF PRESENT
THE flow/ PV VALUE
YEAR
1 400 X 0.9174 = 366.96

2 800 X 0.8417 = 673.36

3 500 X 0.7722 = 386.10

4 400 X 0.7084 = 283.36

5 300 X 0.6499 = 194.97

PRESENT VALUE = 1,904.75

THE FIRM SHOULD PAY 1,904.75


FOR THIS OPPORTUNITY
03
EXERCISE
S
APPLE Co expects to receive a mixed stream of cash flow over the next 5
years as follow:

APPLE Co expects to earn 7% on its investments. So calculate how much


would ABC Co receive at the end of 5 years to immediately invest such cash
flows?
End of year Cash flow Number of Years
Earning Interest

1. Find the FVIP of each


1 10,000 5-1 = 4
cash flow.
2 11,000 5-2 = 3
2. Calculate for the Future
3 15,000 5-3 = 2 Value
4 12,000 5-4 = 1

5 16,000 5-5 = 0
  SOLUTION FOR THE FVIF:
End of Cash FVIF FUTURE
Year flow/ VALUE
PV
1. = 1.3108 1 10,000 X 1.3108 = 13,108.00
2 11,000 X 1.2250 = 13,475.00
2. = 1.2250
3 15,000 X 1.1449 = 17,173.50
3. = 1.1449
4 12,000 X 1.0700 = 12,840.00
4. = 1.0700
5 16,000 X 1.0000 = 16,000
5. = 1.0000 FUTURE = 72,596.50
VALUE
Suppose ORANGE Co has been offered an opportunity to receive the future
cash flow for the next 5 years as follows:
The relevant discount rate is at 8%. So calculate how much is the present
value of this stream of cash flow?

End of year Cash flow Number of Years


Earning Interest

1 11,000 1 1. Find the PVIP of each


2 cash flow.
2 12,000

3 14,000 3 2. Calculate for the


4
Present Value
4 16,000

5 15,000 5
 SOLUTION FOR THE PVIF:

End of Cash PVIF PRESENT


the flow/ VALUE
1. = 0.9259 Year PV
1 11,000 X 0.9259 = 10,184.90
2. = 0.8573
2 12,000 X 0.8573 = 10,287.60
3. = 0.7938
3 14,000 X 0.7938 = 11,113.20
4. = 0.7350 X 0.7350 = 11,760.00
4 16,000
5. = 0.6806 5 15,000 X 0.6806 = 10,209.00

PRESENT = 53,554.70
VALUE VALUE
Resources
● Future Value of a Mixed Stream Cash Flow | Accounting Hub (accountinghub-online.c
om
)

● Present Value of a Mixed Stream Cash Flow | Accounting Hub (accountinghub-online.


com
)

● Principles of Managerial Finance (xn--klker-kva.hu)

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