New Classification Perio

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The New Classification of

Periodontal Diseases
Classification of
Periodontitis
Stages Grades
Stage I
Interdental CAL at site of 1 to 2 mm
Severity greatest loss
Radiographic bone loss Coronal third (<15%)
Tooth loss No tooth loss

Complexity Local Maximum probing depth ≤4


mm
Mostly horizontal bone loss

Extent and Add to stage as a descriptor For each stage, describe


extent as localized (<30% of
distribution teeth involved), generalized,
or molar/incisor pattern
Stage II
Interdental CAL at site of 3 to 4 mm
Severity greatest loss
Radiographic bone loss Coronal third (15% to 33%)
Tooth loss No tooth loss

Complexity Local Maximum probing depth


≤5 mm
Mostly horizontal bone loss

Extent and Add to stage as a For each stage, describe


descriptor extent as localized (<30%
distribution of teeth involved),
generalized, or
molar/incisor pattern
Stage III
Interdental CAL at site of ≥5 mm
Severity greatest loss
Radiographic bone loss Extending to middle or
apical third of the root
Tooth loss Tooth loss of ≤4 teeth

In addition to stage II complexity:


Probing depth ≥6 mm
Complexity Local
Vertical bone loss ≥3 mm
Furcation involvement Class II or III
Moderate ridge defect

Extent and Add to stage as a For each stage, describe


descriptor extent as localized (<30%
distribution of teeth involved),
generalized, or
molar/incisor pattern
Stage IV
Interdental CAL at site of ≥5 mm
Severity greatest loss
Radiographic bone loss Extending to middle or
apical third of the root
Tooth loss Tooth loss of ≥5 teeth

In addition to stage III complexity:


Need for complex rehabilitation due to:
Complexity Local
- Masticatory dysfunction
- Secondary occlusal trauma (tooth mobility
degree ≥2)
Severe ridge defect
Bite collapse, drifting and flaring
Less than 20 remaining teeth (10 opposing pairs)

Extent and Add to stage as a For each stage, describe


descriptor extent as localized (<30% of
distribution teeth involved),
generalized, or
molar/incisor pattern
Grade A: Slow rate of progression
Direct evidence of Longitudinal data Evidence of no loss over 5
progression (radiographic bone loss years
or CAL)
Primary Criteria Indirect evidence of % bone loss/age <0.25
progression
Case phenotype Heavy biofilm deposits
with low levels of
destruction

Smoking Non-smoker
Grade Modifiers Risk Factors Normoglycemic / no
Diabetes diagnosis of diabetes
Grade B: Moderate rate of progression
Direct evidence of Longitudinal data <2 mm over 5 years
progression (radiographic bone loss
or CAL)
Primary Criteria Indirect evidence of % bone loss/age 0.25 to 1
progression
Case phenotype Destruction
commensurate with
biofilm deposits

Smoking Smoker <10 cigarettes per


day
Grade Modifiers Risk Factors HbA1c <7% in patients
Diabetes with diabetes
Grade C: Rapid rate of progression
Direct evidence of Longitudinal data ≥2 mm over 5 years
progression (radiographic bone loss
or CAL)
Primary Criteria Indirect evidence of % bone loss/age >1
progression
Case phenotype Destruction exceeds
expectation given biofilm
deposits; specific clinical
patterns suggestive of
periods of rapid progression
and/or early onset disease
(e.g. molar/incisor pattern;
lack of expected response to
standard bacterial control
therapies

Smoking Smoker ≥10 cigarettes per


day
Grade Modifiers Risk Factors HbA1c ≥7% in patients
Diabetes with diabetes
Periodontal Health
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

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