Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 43 views

    Design of Circular Type of Sedimentation Tank: Div-B Civil Engineering Department Guided by - Prof. Nitin Sawalkar

    Uploaded by

    PRASAD
    1) Circular sedimentation tanks are used for continuous vertical flow water treatment. They have high clarification efficiency but are more expensive than rectangular tanks. 2) Key design parameters for sedimentation tanks include a detention time of 2-6 hours, flow velocity less than 30cm/min, and surface overflow rates of 12,000-30,000 L/d/m2. 3) Circular tanks have inlet and outlet arrangements to facilitate vertical flow, while rectangular tanks typically use horizontal flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Design of Circular Type of Sedimentation Tank: Div-B Civil Engineering Department Guided by - Prof. Nitin Sawalkar

    Uploaded by

    PRASAD
    43 views17 pages
    1) Circular sedimentation tanks are used for continuous vertical flow water treatment. They have high clarification efficiency but are more expensive than rectangular tanks. 2) Key design parameters for sedimentation tanks include a detention time of 2-6 hours, flow velocity less than 30cm/min, and surface overflow rates of 12,000-30,000 L/d/m2. 3) Circular tanks have inlet and outlet arrangements to facilitate vertical flow, while rectangular tanks typically use horizontal flow.

    Original Title

    EE PBL Presentation

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1) Circular sedimentation tanks are used for continuous vertical flow water treatment. They have high clarification efficiency but are more expensive than rectangular tanks. 2) Key design parameters for sedimentation tanks include a detention time of 2-6 hours, flow velocity less than 30cm/min, and surface overflow rates of 12,000-30,000 L/d/m2. 3) Circular tanks have inlet and outlet arrangements to facilitate vertical flow, while rectangular tanks typically use horizontal flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    43 views17 pages

    Design of Circular Type of Sedimentation Tank: Div-B Civil Engineering Department Guided by - Prof. Nitin Sawalkar

    Uploaded by

    PRASAD
    1) Circular sedimentation tanks are used for continuous vertical flow water treatment. They have high clarification efficiency but are more expensive than rectangular tanks. 2) Key design parameters for sedimentation tanks include a detention time of 2-6 hours, flow velocity less than 30cm/min, and surface overflow rates of 12,000-30,000 L/d/m2. 3) Circular tanks have inlet and outlet arrangements to facilitate vertical flow, while rectangular tanks typically use horizontal flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    DESIGN OF CIRCULAR TYPE OF SEDIMENTATION

    TANK

    DIV-B
    CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

    GUIDED BY –
    PROF. NITIN SAWALKAR
    4/3/2021 1
    PARTICIPANTS
    SR.N0 NAME ROLL NO PRN NO

    1 DESALE TEJAS 262011 22010309

    2 DESHMUKH ABHISHEK 262012 22011149

    3 DESHMUKH ADITYA 262013 22011085

    4 GHERADE PRASAD 262014 22010188

    5 GHODKE NIKITA 262015 22010925

    6 GHOVLE AJINKYA 262016 22010246

    7 GHOYARAT SATISH 262017 22010415

    8 HATALE KSHITIJA 262018 22011056

    9 INGLE SAHIL 262019 22010940

    10 JADHAV RUSHIKESH 262020 22011084

    4/3/2021 2
    INDEX

    SR NO CONTENTS

    1 INTODUCTION
    2 PURPOSE OF SEDIMENTAION
    3 SEDIMENTATION PRINCIPLE
    4 TYPES OF SEDIMENTATION
    5 PARAMETER INFLUENCING SEDIMENTATION
    6 TYPES OF SEDIMENTATION BASIN
    7 RECTANGULAR SEDIMENTATION BASIN
    8 CIRCULAR SEDIMENTATION BASIN
    9 DESIGN DETAILS
    10 NUMERICALS
    11 CONCLUSION 

    3
    • INTRODUCTION
    Sedimentation is water treatment process, during which water has
    Little or no movement, and suspended solids sink to the bottom under
    The force of gravity and form a sediment, this process is called 
    Sedimentation.

    4/3/2021 4
    • PURPOSE OF SEDIMENTATION

    • To remove coarse dispersed phase.


    • To remove coagulated and flocculated impurities.
    • To remove precipitated impurities after chemical treatment.
    • To settle the sludge(biomass) after activated sludge 
     process/tricking filters.

    5
    • SEDIMENTSTION PRINCIPLE
    • Suspended solid present in water having specific gravity greater than that
    of water tend to settle down by gravity as soon as the turbulence is
    retarded by offering storage. Inorganic suspended solid having specific
    gravity of about 2.65;and Organic suspended solids having specific gravity
    of about 1.04
    • The particle having specific gravity of about 1.20 or so readily settle down
    at the bottom of tank. But it is difficult to cause the settlement of lighter
    particles.

    6
     TYPES OF SEDIMENTATION
    • Plain sedimentation: It is process of
    settling down of solids and impurities
    in the raw water to the bottom of
    sedimentation basin by natural
    gravity force alone, no chemical is
    added.
    • This method is very cheaper and
    mostly used in all filtration and
    purification system of water.
    • Sedimentation by using clarifier and
    contact: In this method chemicals
    are mixed in water and that water is
    rotated by help of pumps for period
    of two hours per day, and suspended
    solids are settled down in the bottom
    of reservoir or tank etc.

    7
    • TYPES OF SEDIMENTATION
    • Chemically Assisted sedimentation or clarification: this is process
    in which chemicals are added to water and through mixing the
    suspended solids and other impurities are stick together and form
    floc, which settles to the bottom of basin.
    • In general most used process is chemically assisted horizontal
    sedimentation and following assumptions are based on.
    • water generally flows through a tank as an irregular flow thus the
    intention of sedimentation is to create condition in which the flow is
    uniform as for long enough period, to permit the maximum practical
    amount of floc to be settled before the water reaches at the end of
    tank.

    8
    • PARAMETER INFLUENCING SEDIMENTATION
    • Size, shape and weight of particles.
    • Viscosity and temperature of water.
    • Detention period of tank.
    • Effective depth of tank.
    • Area of tank.
    • Surface over flow rate.
    • Velocity of flow and outlet design.

    9
    • TYPES OF SEDIMENTATION
    BASIN
    • Sedimentation tank may function
    either intermittent or continuously.
    • The intermittent type tank are those
    which  store water for a certain
    period and keep it on completely
    rest.
    • In continuous type tank, the flow
    velocity is only reduced and water is
    not brought to complete rest.
    • Sedimentation tank or basin may be
    either circular or rectangular in plan.
    • Long narrow rectangular tanks with
    horizontal flow are generally
    preferred to the circular tank of radial
    or spiral flow.
    10
    • RECTANGULAR SEDIMENTATION TANK
    • Rectangular basins are the simplest design, allowing water to flow horizontally
    through a long tank This type of basin is usually found in large-scale water
    treatment plants. 
    • Rectangular basins have a variety of advantages such as predictability, cost-
    effectiveness, and low maintenance. They are the least likely to short-circuit,
    especially if the length is at least twice the width. The inlet and outlet arrangements
    of rectangular basis are shown below. 
    • A disadvantage of rectangular basins is the large extent of land area required.

    11
    • CIRCULAR SEDIMENTATION TANK
    • Square and circuit sedimentation basins with horizontal flow are
    often known as clarifiers.
    • This type of basin faces short-circuiting problems
    below Figure shows the inlet and out let arrangement.

    12
    WORKING OF CIRCULAR
    SEDIMENTATION TANK

    Video Source : Youtube


    • DESIGN DETAILS
    • Detention period for plain sedimentation 2-4 hours and for
    coagulated sedimentation 4-6 hours.
    • Velocity of flow not greater than 30cm/min(horizontal flow).
    • Tank dimensions: L:B=3 to 5:1. Generally L= 30 m (common)
    maximum 100 m. Breadth= 6 m to 10 m. Circular: Diameter
    not greater than 60 m. generally 20 to 40 m.
    • Depth 2.5 to 5.0 m (3 m).
    • Surface Overflow Rate: For plain sedimentation 12000 to
    18000 L/d/m2 tank area; for thoroughly flocculated water
    24000 to 30000 L/d/m2 tank area Slopes: Rectangular 1%
    towards inlet and circular 89%.
    • NUMERICAL

    • Calculate the detention time for a rectangular sedimentation tank with the
    following dimensions, length is 20m, width is 10m, depth is 4m, and the flow
    rate is 0.5 m³ per sec.
       ANS
       detention time =         tank volume 
                                      incoming water flow  rate
       detention time = (20 X 10 X 4)
                                              0.5
       detention time =  800
                                        0.5
    • detention time = 1600 seconds    
       detention time = 26.7 minutes
      
    • Conclusion 
    • Circular sedimentation tanks are preferred for
    continuous vertical flow type sedimentation tanks.
    • circular tanks are uneconomical as compared to
    rectangular tanks but they have high clarification
    efficiency.
    • Through this study we also get to know that there
    are some Advantages and Disadvantages as well
    • References
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPYXKHxDDs
    k
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhP5qUqjUIg
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do4jU9N_iW0
    • https://www.civilclick.com/sedimentation-tank/
    • https://theconstructor.org/environmental-engg/type
    s-of-sedimentation-tank/
    • https://nptel.ac.in/

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy