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• Renaissance Era
• The Renaissance (14th-17th centuries)
brought life, color, and light to the everyday people. Architecture started to embrace the use of glass panes as windows, which brought in the light but also the creepers. For the first time, people were able to see directly into another’s private space. Therefore, those who lived during the Renaissance used fabrics over the windows for privacy. It is worth noting, though, that although this use sounds just like how we use curtains today, the design was still vastly different. • Curtains in the Baroque style use multi-layered forms of heavy and expensive fabrics of different colors. The use of one-color variants is also common. Types of fabrics in baroque for curtains, which are better to use, it is silk, satin, velvet, jacquard, Damascus. They trim with fringe, brushes, glass beads. A feature of these curtains is the lining, which increases the expressiveness and splendor. And if you also use a curtain, then the burnout of expensive tissue under the sun is excluded, besides, it protects well from the cold. Pine paneling was usually painted in brown, grey, olive green or off-white and moldings were picked out in gilt. Walls were similarly painted in muted tones like white, stone, drab or olive, as well as in brighter colors like pea green, sky blue, straw, yellow and deep green. Chocolate brown was often used on woodwork.
Printed fabrics came in reds, browns, purples
and black, and silk and velvets in green, blue and gold. Imported calicoes from India were in strong colors -crimson to shell-pink, deep violet to pale lavender, indigo blue, lemon yellow and sage green. Fabrics Silks, damasks, needlework; Checked Holland covers are often used to protect upholstery. • Neoclassical interiors use mostly natural fabrics. But instead of jacquard and tapestry, pay attention to dense cotton, linen, mixed fabrics. They are not only cheaper, but also much more convenient to operate and maintain.
• Decorative compositions from
curtains in neoclassic are lighter and more concise than in classical style. Lambrequins are appropriate, but simple rectangular or rounded on top of dense curtains on the floor. • The Empire style in any of its expression, whether it is architecture, interior or pieces of decor, is the top of pathos, luxury and solemnity. It is the embodiment of great victories and greatness dictated by Napoleon himself. The influence in Regency interiors was particularly strong in the design of furniture, generally fashioned from mahogany or ebony and featuring elaborate brass mounts or gilded carvings, that drew their influence from the styles of antiquity. Gleaming golden swans, winged lions, sphinxes and sacrificial ram’s heads all imparted an exotic and ostentatious grandeur to the work of the fashionable decorators, and none were more fashionable or influential than the Parisian partnership of Percier and Fontaine, the foremost exponents of Empire style • By the 1840s with the Industrial Revolution having had its full effect, fabrics could be made much more cheaply using power looms and other machinery and curtains started making an appearance in the homes of more ordinary folk. Fabrics of a high quality could now be woven at a much lower cost, incorporating flowers and leaves, and fine outlines in designs influenced by French fabrics. There were also innovations in dying and printing. Whereas at the beginning on the 19th century dyes were made from plants and animals substances which were hard to replicate consistently, in 1856 William Perkins discovered the first aniline dye, mauve. Other synthetic dyes followed in the 1860s, 1870s and 1880s. Roller printing was also introduced from the mid 1820 using engraved rollers which was much faster than block printing. In the 1860s William Morris and Thomas Wardle rejected the synthetic dyes and used natural pigments to create printed textiles that they began to sell as furnishing fabrics. However many consumers preferred the more vibrant colors offered by synthetic dyes at the time and it took time for William Morris and his designs to be appreciated and popularized, and become the enormous influence in Victorian and Arts and Crafts interior design that they have emerged as today. • In art deco style art deco inspired upholstery fabrics include velvets and leather . • Lean towards solid colors or textiles with geometric designs ,Also upholstered furniture with solid, contrasting blocks of color is considered art deco design.