Project Management: Tema: Profesionalisme & Sertifikasi Untuk Manajer Proyek

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INTRODUKSI ATAS IMPLEMENTASI METODE

PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG.

KERJA SAMA
UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN
&
IKATAN AHLI MANAJEMEN PROYEK
INDONESIA

Tema:
PROFESIONALISME & SERTIFIKASI
UNTUK MANAJER PROYEK
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Tom Peters dalam bukunya, Liberation Management (1992):

"Almost all of tomorrow's work will be done in


project configurations...the professional
service firm is the best possible model for
future survival."
Mungkin beliau terlalu membesarkan hal ini, namun
terdapat cukup banyak bukti nyata bahwa manajemen
proyek makin diakui sebagai suatu disiplin yang
sangat penting, yang akan berkontribusi terhadap
kesuksesan suatu organisasi — baik dalam sektor
pemerintah ataupun swasta.

2
Advertisement in KOMPAS January 2006.

PT Siemens Indonesia is looking for bright talented individuals to fill the following positions:
PROCESS MANAGEMENT (Code: 205/0601)
Responsibilities:
• Responsible for Siemens Process Framework, Process Management strategy, methodology,
implementation, optimization and reporting
• Project management & controlling
• Supporting compliance and governance issues (ISO, SOA, Occupational, H&S, etc)
• Supporting Company initiative/program/special projects
• Roadmap & Communication plan

Candidates should fulfill the following requirements:


• S1 degree majoring in IT related field
• 3 – 5 years working experience, handling similar function
• Good project management skills
• Sound knowledge of Business Process (CRM/SCM/PLM)
• Etc.

3
3 PIHAK UTAMA DALAM INDUSTRI JASA KONSTRUKSI

PEMILIK:
PEMBERI TUGAS
EMPLOYER (Ing.)
ISTILAH DALAM UNDANG2
JASA KONSTRUKSI No 18/ 1999.
BOUWHEER (Bel.)

PENGGUNA JASA

PENYEDIA JASA
INDUSTRI

KONSTRUKSI

KONSULTAN: KONTRAKTOR:
•PERENCANA (Arsitek, Struktur, MEP) PEMBORONG
•BIAYA (Quantity Surveyor) SELLER/ PENJUAL
•PENGAWASAN (CM, MK) 4
OWNER’S MOTTO: BUY LOW – SELL HIGH

HIGH SELLING PRICE

PROFIT

LOW PRODUCTION COST

5
PROJECT LIFE CYCLE

ART ISH
ST MASA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK FI N

TAHAP
PRA KONSTRUKSI
TAHAP KONSTRUKSI

1. AKTIVITAS DESIGN 3. AKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN

2. AKTIVITAS TENDER 4. AKTIVITAS SERAH TERIMA

CM / MK

PM 6
7
ORGANISASI PROYEK (MULTI KONTRAKTOR)

PEMILIK/ OWNER

KONSULTAN QS KONSULTAN PM/ CM KONSULTAN A/E

GENERAL CONTRACTOR
SPECIALIST ( MAIN CONTRACTOR ) SPECIALIST
SUPPLIERS CONTRACTORS

SANITAIR LIFT
GENSET
FURNITURE NOMINATED DOMESTIC dsb
dsb SUB CONTRACTORS SUB CONTRACTORS

INSTALASI MEP
COMMAND
dsb
8
CONTRACT
CM
BERARTI

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT OF
- SCOPE CHANGES
. CONSTR SUPERVISION - DESIGN CHANGES
- TIME CHANGES
. QUALITY ASSURANCE
- VALUE ENGINEERING

Bukan semata- mata Problem Solving saja, tetapi yang


Lebih penting adalah Problem Prevention, Pro-Active.
9
Tugas Seorang Manajer Proyek
• Definisikan Proyek.
• Uraikan dalam elemen yg lebih kecil yg mudah di kontrol.
• Dapatkan sumberdaya yang tepat dan memadai.
• Susunlah tim proyek untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan.
• Rencanakan pelaksanaan pekerjaan dan alokasikan
sumberdaya.
• Monitor dan kontrol pekerjaan.
• Laporkan kemajuan pekerjaan kepada
pemilik (sponsor) proyek.
• Tutup proyek setelah rampung.
• Review untuk mendapatkan pelajaran
(lesson learned). 10
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENUNJANG PROFESIONALISME

SEORANG (PM) PROFESIONAL:

1. MENGUASAI ILMU/ KOMPETENSI YANG UP-TO-DATE.


2. BERTINDAK SESUAI KODE ETIK DARI ASOSIASINYA.
(PERILAKU INDEPENDEN & BERINTEGRITAS TINGGI).
3. MENDAPAT IMBALAN JASA YANG LAYAK SESUAI
DENGAN TINGKATAN KOMPETENSINYA.
4. MENDAPAT PENGAKUAN RESMI ATAS PROFESINYA.
5. MENDAPAT PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP TUNTUTAN
ATAS HASIL KARYANYA.
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What is CERTIFICATION?

Certification is the assessment process to acquire


recognition for the competence and skill classification and
qualification in the relevant field .

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WORKPLACE COMPETENCY BASED
ASSESSMENT.
• Emphasizing on what people need to do and to know
in their jobs
• Indicating the standard of performance required in
the job by industry or enterprise.

ASSESSMENT PERFORMED BY PEERS (IAMPI).

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WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF
CERTIFICATION?

More and More Work?

Monetary Reward?

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BENEFITS FOR PROJECT MANAGERS and
MEMBERS of the PROJECT MANAGEMENT TEAM.

(YOU & THE GANG . . .)

1. Expansion and improvement of PM knowledge, experience


and personal attitude in managing projects.
2. Better control on project objectives.
3. Distinction of having a nationally acknowledged IAMPI
certificate of their qualification.
4. Impetus in moving ahead in their career path.
5. Increased networking with other PM professionals.
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BENEFITS FOR EMPLOYERS (YOUR BOSS . . . )

1. Improvement of personnel’s performance, guaranteeing


a competitive edge in the global market place.
2. Enhanced professionalism.
3. Assuring that project management competence and
competitiveness is upgraded.
4. Better equipped to control and monitor all their projects
– BIG or small.
5. Use of a common language.

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BENEFITS FOR EMPLOYERS (YOUR BOSS . . . )

1. Improvement of personnel’s performance, guaranteeing


a competitive edge in the global market place.
2. Enhanced professionalism.
3. Assuring that project management competence and
competitiveness is upgraded.
4. Better equipped to control and monitor all their projects
– BIG or small.
5. Use of a common language.

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CERTIFICATION WILL FULFILL:

1. Ensures the successful completion of a project.


2. Benchmarking of the Indonesian PM industry.
3. Ability to compete in the global market.
4. Responsibility to the Public.
5. Commitment to the Indonesian Construction Law
(UUJK no 18/ 1999 and PP no 28/ 2000).

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Competence Assessment Criteria

The Five Dimensions of Competence:

1. Task Skills, the skill to do particular tasks.


2. Task Management Skills, to plan & organize a number of tasks.
3. Contingency Skills, to deal with irregularities, breakdowns and
problems with the work.
4. Role Environment Skills, to fit in with the workplace
environment.
5. Transfer Skills, to adjust and develop knowledge and skills to
suit new situations.
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Judging Evidence of Competence

Evidence documents to judge competence


should meet the following criteria:

* VALID, relates to the performance criteria.


* AUTHENTIC, is it own work? or group effort.
* CURRENT, for the last 3- 5 years.
* CONSISTENT, at least 2 projects as reference.
* SUFFICIENT, enough to confirm competence.
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Persyaratan Mengikuti Sertifikasi

Mjr. Proyek Idem M.P Madya plus additional skill


(ketrampilan pengaturan strategis)
Utama

Mjr. Proyek Idem Ahli M.P plus additional skill


Madya (ketrampilan koordinasi & integrasi)

Ahli Anggota IAMPI


Mjr. Proyek S1 + PENGALAMAN 3 TH
(Muda) D3 + PENGALAMAN 6 TH

Ahli Ahli Ahli Ahli Ahli


BIDANG Konstr Industri Arsitek- Pengem Teknologi D
KEAHLIAN Berat & & Pabrik tural & bangan Informasi s
(antara lain) Pek Sipil Monu- KimPras & Telkom t
mental. Wil 22
Assessment for ‘Ahli M.P’ Classification

• Written test, 100 questions of the ‘multiple choice’ type,


using the Indonesian language.

• The questions relate to the understanding of the PMBOK


methodology, it’s application and real life experiences
on the workplace.

•Time allocated for the test is 90 minutes.

• Passing grade is 68 correct answers.


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Assessment for the ‘M.P Madya’ and
‘M.P Utama’ classification.
• Stage one: To take the written test for the ‘Ahli M.P’

classification. Only if one passes, then one is allowed


to proceed to Stage Two.
• Stage Two: To participate in the assessment process
by means of a personal interview with the appointed
IAMPI assessor. This interview will cover one’s work

experience and is related to the nine knowledge areas


of the PMBOK Guide.
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Time for stage two can take up to several hours and
Sample Test Question:
You are about to take over a project from another project
manager and find out the following information about
the project. Task ZZ has an early start of day 15 and a
late start of day 20, task ZZ is a difficult task. SPI
(schedule performance index) is 1.1 and the CPI (cost
performance index) is 0.8. There are eleven stakeholders
on the project. Based on this information, which of the
following would you be most concerned about?
(a) Float.
(b) Schedule.
(c) Cost.
(d) The number of available resources.

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Road Map To
Project Management Maturity
Process Continuous
Improvement Improvement
Process
Control Benchmarking
Process
Definition Singular
Methodology
Basic
Knowledge Common
Processes

H. Kerzner
Common
Language
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Jenjang Sertifikasi

SERTIFIKASI

PENDIDIKAN

STANDAR KOMPETENSI

BODY OF KNOWLEDGE

RISET INDUSTRI
27

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