In-Text Citation

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Handout: Using In-text Citations

Contributors:Cristyn Elder, Ehren


Pflugfelder, Elizabeth Angeli
Last Edited: 2010-11-18 02:29:32
Examples of Citations
• APA Citation Examples
• Original passage from page 248 of Ashley Montagu’s book The
American Way of Life:
• To be human is to weep.  The human species is the only one in the
whole world of animate nature that sheds tears.  The trained inability
of any human being to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be
human – a defect that usually goes deeper than the mere inability to
cry.  And this, among other things, is what American parents – with
the best intentions in the world – have achieved for the American
male.  It is very sad. If we feel like it, let us all have a good cry – and
clear our minds of those cobwebs of confusion, which have for so
long prevented us from understanding the ineluctable necessity of
crying.
• Now, look at the various ways you can use the opinion expressed in the
passage.
• Montagu (2000) claims that American men have a diminished capacity to be
human because they have been trained by their culture not to cry.
• In his book The American Way of Life, Ashley Montagu writes, “The trained
inability of any human being to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be
human – a defect which usually goes deeper than the mere inability to cry”
(p. 248).
• According to Montagu (2000), “To be human is to weep” (p. 248).
• “If we feel like it,” writes Montagu (2000), “let us have a good cry – and clear
our minds of those cobwebs of confusion which have for so long prevented
us from understanding the intellectual necessity of crying” (p. 248).
• One distinguished anthropologist calls the American male’s reluctance to cry
“a lessening of his capacity to be human” (Montagu, 2000, p. 248).
EXAMPLES OF CITATIONS
• Montagu (2000) finds it “very sad” that American men have a “trained
inability” to shed tears (p. 248).
• When my grandfather died, all the members of my family – men and women
alike – wept openly.  We have never been ashamed to cry. As Montagu
(2000) writes, “to be human is to weep” (p. 248). I am sure we are more
human, and in better mental and physical health, because we are able to
express our feelings without artificial restraints.
• Montagu (2000) argues that it is both unnatural and harmful for American
males not to cry:
To be human is to weep.  The human species is the only one in the whole
world of animate nature that sheds tears.  The trained inability of any
human being to weep is a lessening of his capacity to be human – a defect
that usually goes deeper than the mere inability to cry…. It is very sad. (p.
248)

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