Infant: Presentedby: Suyman, Julie L. Presentedto: Mrs - Annbeth Calla
An infant's development occurs rapidly in the first year of life. Physically, infants develop motor skills from the center of their body outward. They learn to control their head and neck before arms and hands. Cognitively, infants develop language skills like babbling and recognizing words. Emotionally, infants begin to recognize emotions in others and show stranger anxiety by 6 months. Socially, eye contact and smiling emerge by 5 months as infants learn social interactions. Throughout the first year, infants rely on caregivers to meet all of their physical, emotional and developmental needs.
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Infant: Presentedby: Suyman, Julie L. Presentedto: Mrs - Annbeth Calla
An infant's development occurs rapidly in the first year of life. Physically, infants develop motor skills from the center of their body outward. They learn to control their head and neck before arms and hands. Cognitively, infants develop language skills like babbling and recognizing words. Emotionally, infants begin to recognize emotions in others and show stranger anxiety by 6 months. Socially, eye contact and smiling emerge by 5 months as infants learn social interactions. Throughout the first year, infants rely on caregivers to meet all of their physical, emotional and developmental needs.
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INFANT
PresentedBy : Suyman, Julie L.
PresentedTo: Mrs.Annbeth Calla What is the Infant Stage ? Infancy is defined as the first year of life and is the period of most rapid growth after birth. Adolescence is an important period in terms of physical, mental, emotional, andsocial changes.
The term "infant' is typically applied to
young children under one year of age. When a human child learns to walk, the term •toddler" may be used instead. INFANT IN PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
In general, babies begin developing motor skills from
the center of the body outward and from head to tail. . They learn to control their head and neck before they learn to maneuver their arms; they learn to maneuver their arms before they learn to manipulate their fingers.
An infant's physical development begins at the head
then moves to other parts of the body. ... Can lift and turn their head when lying on their back. Hands are fisted, the arms are flexed. Neck is unable to support the head when the infant is pulled to a sitting position. Sensory and Motor Development As muscles begin to strengthen during the first month. most babies are able to lift their head for a short time wh le lying on their stomach. Other limb movements at this time may be due to newborn reflexes, such as the startle reflex, where a baby thrm•vs Out his or her arms and spreads fingers when confronted by a loud noise or surprise. These reflexes begin to fade away by six weeks. At three months, infants now have better control Of their head and begin to appear fascinated with their hands, They will also now knowingly hold onto the fingers of others as a way to gain attention. Around four months, control and balance of their head, neck and trunk will allow them to begin to roll over. What are the PHYSICAL NEEDS of an INFANT
This means that they rely on their carer to
feed, bathe them, clean nappies and even just comforting them when they are crying. Babies need to know that they have a carer and that they can trust them. They need food, warmth, love, clothing and they need to be able to rely on their carer. INFANT IN COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Babies' Cognitive Development from 6-9
Months. Cognitive development refers to the way your baby learns to think, remember, imagine, gather and organize information, solve problems and develop judgment. Sounds like a lot, but it all happens gradually. Language Development While infants do not usually begin to speak in the first year of life, development of language skills does allow them to understand and to communicate with others. Although not yet understanding what's being said, around one month, infants will turn to a soft voice. especially that of a parent's. By three to six weeks, they begin to use certain cries to express different needs, such as hungry or sleepiness. What we refer to as "baby talk" begins at two months with cooing, or"ih" and "uh" sounds. Babies may also watch speaking mouths and respond, Around five months. babies progress to babbling, or repeating sounds for attention and expression. They may even begin to recognize their name. By six to nine months, infants will begin to imitate sounds and rhythms of speech. They may still babble to communicate but can also recognize the word "no," respond when told to "wave byebye" and begin to understand simple commands. By their first birthday, the words "mama" and -dada" can be tied to parents by infants and even used. The names of other family members or pets may also be understood when they hear them. HOW DOES AN INFANT LEARN ?
Babies learn largely through their
senses: Their eyes, ears, nose, hands, and mouth are their tools. As babies grow, they learn to use their bodies to make discoveries. They begin to reach and grasp (watch out for long hair), which allow them to explore toys in new ways. WHAT ARE COGNITIVE SKILLS FOR INFANTS ?
Cognitive skills encompass your baby's
ability to think, learn, understand, problemsolve, reason, and remember. From birth, your baby absorbs information and starts building cognitive skills — even if it's not obvious at first. WHAT ARE THE EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY ?
Infants begin showing a spontaneous "social
smile" around age 2 to 3 months, and begin to laugh spontaneously around age 4 months. In addition, between ages 2 months, infants express other feelings such as anger, sadness, surprise, and fear. Between ages 5 and 6 months, babies begin to exhibit stranger anxiety. Babies can feel interest, distress, disgust, and happiness from birth. and can communicate these through facial expressions and body posture. They do not like it when other people hold or play with them, and they will show this discomfort visibly. Previously, they would smile at anyone and allow them to hold them However, during this time babies are learning not only how to show their own feelings, but also how to notice others' feelings. Around age 4 months, infants can begin distinguishing the different emotional expressions of others. Later, around age 6 months, babies begin to mimic the emotions and expressions they see in others. INFANT IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Babies begin making eye contact around age
2 months, and can smile intentionally between ages 3 to 5 months. During this phase, babies are also beginning to develop social skills and interactions beyond just attachment. INGAT BAWAL ANG MAGKASAKIT ❤️
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