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    Virtual Retinal Display: Presented By: Ashish Kumar Chaurasia Ec 3 Yr. 0800131024

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    Manish Pathak
    Virtual Retinal Display is a technology that scans modulated laser light directly onto a viewer's retina to create images. It works by projecting different wavelengths of light corresponding to red, green, and blue pixels. These lights are modulated and scanned by acousto-optic modulators and a scanning assembly onto the retina. This allows for high resolution, low power consumption images without the need for bulky displays. Potential applications include head mounted displays for consumer, automotive, medical, and military use, as well as aids for low vision. Further research is still needed to improve color, size, resolution and safety.

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    Virtual Retinal Display: Presented By: Ashish Kumar Chaurasia Ec 3 Yr. 0800131024

    Uploaded by

    Manish Pathak
    202 views25 pages
    Virtual Retinal Display is a technology that scans modulated laser light directly onto a viewer's retina to create images. It works by projecting different wavelengths of light corresponding to red, green, and blue pixels. These lights are modulated and scanned by acousto-optic modulators and a scanning assembly onto the retina. This allows for high resolution, low power consumption images without the need for bulky displays. Potential applications include head mounted displays for consumer, automotive, medical, and military use, as well as aids for low vision. Further research is still needed to improve color, size, resolution and safety.

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    ppt on vrd

    Original Title

    Virtual Retinal Dispaly

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    Virtual Retinal Display is a technology that scans modulated laser light directly onto a viewer's retina to create images. It works by projecting different wavelengths of light corresponding to red, green, and blue pixels. These lights are modulated and scanned by acousto-optic modulators and a scanning assembly onto the retina. This allows for high resolution, low power consumption images without the need for bulky displays. Potential applications include head mounted displays for consumer, automotive, medical, and military use, as well as aids for low vision. Further research is still needed to improve color, size, resolution and safety.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    202 views25 pages

    Virtual Retinal Display: Presented By: Ashish Kumar Chaurasia Ec 3 Yr. 0800131024

    Uploaded by

    Manish Pathak
    Virtual Retinal Display is a technology that scans modulated laser light directly onto a viewer's retina to create images. It works by projecting different wavelengths of light corresponding to red, green, and blue pixels. These lights are modulated and scanned by acousto-optic modulators and a scanning assembly onto the retina. This allows for high resolution, low power consumption images without the need for bulky displays. Potential applications include head mounted displays for consumer, automotive, medical, and military use, as well as aids for low vision. Further research is still needed to improve color, size, resolution and safety.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    Virtual Retinal Display

    PRESENTED BY:
    ASHISH KUMAR CHAURASIA
    EC 3rd yr.
    0800131024
    Outline :-
     Introduction
     How we perceive image
     VRD Technology Overview
     Safety Analysis
     Advantages
     Potential Applications
     Conclusion
    Introduction :-
     Virtual Retinal Display is a display
    technology which scans modulated laser light
    on the retina of viewer’s eye to
    create an image.
     The viewer’s perception & Virtual.
    The eye:
     Retina
     Photoreceptors
     Rods: 125 x 10^6
     Cones: 6 x 10^6
     Macula
     Fovea
    How we perceive images :-

    angular resolution =
    1.22lambda/D
    where:
    lambda = wavelength of light
    D = diameter of the pupil
    Virtual Retinal Display: Technology
    Overview
     System Description
     Video Source
     Control and Drive Electronics
     Light Source(photon generator)
     Modulators
     Scanner Assembly
     Optical projection
     VRD with Eye Tracking
    System Description (Light Source)

    Type Wavelength[ n Optical


    m] Power[ mW]

    Red light Diode laser 650 3.0


    source

    Green Helium-Neon 543.5 1.5


    light
    source

    Blue light Argon laser 488 14.5


    source
    System Description

     Control and Drive Electronics:


     Processing of input video signal.
     Generation of control Signals for the
    acousto-optical modulators.
     Synchronization of the vertical and
    horizontal scanner.
     Overall system timing
    System Description :Scanner Assembly
     Horizontal Scanner
     Mechanical Resonant Scanner (MRS) :
     Operating frequency = 15.75 KHz ~18.9 KHz
     Contain neither moving magnet nor moving coil.
     Torsional spring and mirror configuration with mirror (3mm X
    6mm).
     MEMS (Micro Electromechanical System)
    6mm).
     Vertical Scanner
     Galvanometer with a second mirror (60 Hz).
     Constraints: Resolution, field of view or image
    size.
    System Description:
    Scanner Assembly
    Virtual Retinal Display: Technology
    Overview(working) Modulate Light
    Signals according
    to pixel Multiplexing
    Red Diode Laser Intensity Circuit

    A-O Optical
    Blue Argon Laser Modulators Fiber

    A-O
    Green Helium Laser Modulators Scanner
    Assembly

    Control and Drive


    Viewing Optics
    Electronics
    Synchro
    nization
    VGA Video Sourc Signals
    Eye
    The VRD With Eye Tracking
     A map of landmarks of retina is
    generated.
     Unmodulated light from the retina is
    monitored.
     Changing content of reflected light is
    sampled at the sampling rate.
     Scanner position at the time of each sample
    is used to correlate the position of sample.
     Sample position and the content represent a
    map.
    The vrd with eye tracking
     Relative position of landmarks is used to
    track the viewing direction of eye.
     relative position of generated map or
    pattern will vary according to the viewing
    direction.
     By identifying the pattern and correlating
    relative orientation of pattern to referenced
    pattern orientation, viewing direction is
    determined at the current instant.
    Safety Analysis
    SOURCE USED MPE in Watts

    MPE for pulsed Lasers 0.13 Watt

    MPE for continuous sources 0.16 Watt

    MPE for extended sources 1.5 x 10 -3 Watt

    MPE for different sources


    Wavelength (nm) MPE (microwatts)

    400-500 0.385
    600 2.17
    640 8.62
    670 24.29
    700 68.47

    MPE values as a function of Wavelengths in case of scanner failure


    Advantages :-

     Color range: High saturated pure colors.


     Luminance and Viewing Modes (60nW ~
    300nW)
     Contrast Ratio
     Power Consumption
     Low Cost
    Applications :-

     Automotive Industry:
    Superimposed maps on driver’s
    view.
     Medical: To aid image guided
    surgery.
     Consumer Products.
    Applications: Head Mounted Displays
     Common Characteristics: NOMAD
     Commercial purposes
     Defense purposes
    Resolution SVGA 800 X 600 pixel

    Field of view 23 degree x 17.25 degrees


    ( equivalent to the 17 inch monitor arms length )

    Display color Monochrome red

    Grey level 32 shades of red

    Refresh level 60 Hz
    User controls 4 – button keypad

    Some common characteristic of VRD based on


    Applications: Head Mounted Displays
     Commercial Purposes
    Applications: Head Mounted
    Displays
     Defense Purpose
    Applications : Low Vision Aid

    Apply machine Input to VRD


    Get Input From
    Vision Lagos to with Enhanced
    Camera
    detect Obstacles Information
    Applications: Low vision Aid
    Applications: Interactive VRD
     Pilot’s Dilemma : Spent about 50% time
    while looking
    down on the navigational scales to
    identify their locations.
    Conclusion :-

     Sufficient amount of work still left


     Color displays
     Size
     Resolution limitations
     Stereo displays.
     Detailed safety analysis
     Current research issue
     MEMS based one scanner for both
    horizontal and vertical scanning.
    Any Query
    ???

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