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Topic3 - Slope Deflection Equations

Theory of Structures II Slope Deflection Equations Reference: Structural Analysis 10th Edition in SI Units by R.C. Hibbeler

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Mary Joanne Capacio Aniñon
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65 views14 pages

Topic3 - Slope Deflection Equations

Theory of Structures II Slope Deflection Equations Reference: Structural Analysis 10th Edition in SI Units by R.C. Hibbeler

Uploaded by

Mary Joanne Capacio Aniñon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CED 426

Structural Theory II
Lecture 12
Displacement Method of Analysis: Slope Deflection Equations

Mary Joanne C. Aniñon


Instructor
Degrees of Freedom
• When a structure is loaded, specified points on it, called nodes, will
undergo unknown displacements. These displacements are referred
to as the degrees of freedom for the structure, and in displacement
method of analysis it is important to specify these degrees of
freedom since they become the unknowns when the method is
applied.
• The number of these unknowns is referred to as the degree in which
the structure is kinematically indeterminate.
Degrees of Freedom
• Nodes on a structure are usually located at joints, supports, at the
ends of a member, or where the members have a sudden change in
cross section.
• In three dimensions, each node on a frame or beam can have most
three linear displacements and three rotational displacements
• In two dimensions, each node on a frame or beam can have most two
linear displacements and two rotational displacements
Degrees of Freedom
• For the beam in Fig. 10-1a, any load P applied on the beam will cause
node A only to rotate, while node B is completely restricted from
moving. Hence the beam has only one unknown degree of freedom ,
and is kinematically indeterminate to the first degree.
Degrees of Freedom
• The beam in Fig. 10-1b has nodes at A, B, and C, and so has four
degrees of freedom, designated by the unknown rotational
displacements , , and the vertical displacement
Degrees of Freedom

• For the frame in Fig. 10-1c, the frame


has three degrees of freedom
Degrees of Freedom
• In summary, specifying the kinematic indeterminacy or the number of
unconstrained degrees of freedom for the structure is a necessary
first step when applying a displacement method of analysis.
• It identifies the number of unknowns in the problem.
• Once these nodal displacements are determined, then the
deformation of the structural members will be completely specified,
and the loadings within the member can be obtained.
Slope-Deflection Equations
• The slope-deflection method is so named since it relates the unknown
slopes and deflections to the applied load on the structure.
• The method was originally developed by Heinrich Otto Mohr for the
purpose of studying secondary stresses in trusses. Later in 1915, G.A.
Maney developed a refined version of this technique and applied it to
the analysis of indeterminate beams and framed structures
Slope-Deflection Equations

• In order to develop the general


form of the slope-deflection
equations, we consider the typical
span AB shown in Fig. 10-2.
• We wish to relate the beam’s
internal moments and and its
angular displacements and linear
displacement , and
• The linear displacement is
considered positive since it causes
the cord of the span to rotate
clockwise.
Angular Displacement
Relative Linear Displacement
Slope-Deflection Equations
Slope-Deflection Equations

F F

𝑀 𝐴𝐵=
2 𝐸𝐼
𝐿 (2 𝜃 𝐴 +𝜃 𝐵 − )
3∆
𝐿
+(𝐹𝐸𝑀 ) 𝐴𝐵

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