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    Encoding Schemes: Class - 11 - A

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    Sania Bano
    Encoding schemes are methods of converting data into an equivalent cipher using a specific code. Some common encoding schemes include ASCII, which represents 128 characters with 7-bit binary codes; ISCII, an 8-bit standard developed in India to encode Indian languages; and Unicode, a universal standard that assigns codes to characters in all languages.

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    Encoding Schemes: Class - 11 - A

    Uploaded by

    Sania Bano
    80 views9 pages
    Encoding schemes are methods of converting data into an equivalent cipher using a specific code. Some common encoding schemes include ASCII, which represents 128 characters with 7-bit binary codes; ISCII, an 8-bit standard developed in India to encode Indian languages; and Unicode, a universal standard that assigns codes to characters in all languages.

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    Encoding Schemes

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    Encoding schemes are methods of converting data into an equivalent cipher using a specific code. Some common encoding schemes include ASCII, which represents 128 characters with 7-bit binary codes; ISCII, an 8-bit standard developed in India to encode Indian languages; and Unicode, a universal standard that assigns codes to characters in all languages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    80 views9 pages

    Encoding Schemes: Class - 11 - A

    Uploaded by

    Sania Bano
    Encoding schemes are methods of converting data into an equivalent cipher using a specific code. Some common encoding schemes include ASCII, which represents 128 characters with 7-bit binary codes; ISCII, an 8-bit standard developed in India to encode Indian languages; and Unicode, a universal standard that assigns codes to characters in all languages.

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    Encoding

    schemes
    MADE BY - SANIA BANO
    Class – 11 - A
    What is Encoding ?
    The mechanism of
    converting data into
    an equivalent cipher
    using specific code
    is called Encoding
    Some of the well-
    known encoding
    schemes
    American Standard Code for
    Information Interchange
    (ASCII)
    ASCII (American Standard Code for Information
    Interchange) is the most common format for text
    files in computers and on the Internet. In an
    ASCII file, each alphabetic, numeric, or special
    character is represented with a 7-bit binary
    number (a string of seven 0s or 1s). 128 possible
    characters are defined.
    ASCII code for some ASCII and Binary
    printable characters values for word DATA
    Indian Script Code for Information
    Interchange (ISCII)

    In order to facilitate the use of Indian languages on computers, a


    common standard for coding Indian scripts called ISCII was
    developed in India during mid 1980s. It is an 8-bit code
    representation for Indian languages which means it can represent
    256 characters. It retains all 128 ASCII codes and uses rest of the
    codes (128) for additional Indian language character set. Additional
    codes have been assigned in the upper region (160–255) for the
    ‘aksharas’ of the language.
    UNICODE
    Unicode is a universal character encoding
    standard that assigns a code to every
    character and symbol in every language in
    the world. Since no other encoding standard
    supports all languages, Unicode is the only
    encoding standard that ensures that you can
    retrieve or combine data using any
    combination of languages.
    Unicode table for the Devanagari script

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