TCW Module 2 Section 1 Global Economy

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URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES


SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
1ST SEMESTER A.Y.2021-2022

The Global Economy


Structures of Globalization

Economy
Politics
Culture
2.1 The Global Economy

LESSON OUTCOMES:
At the end of this lesson, the learners are expected to demonstrate
the following:
• Define economic globalization
• Analyze the actors that facilitates economic globalization
• Articulate a stance on global economic integration
LESSON PROPER:

Globalization

Worldwide interconnectedness in all aspects of the


contemporary social life.

It is a multidimensional phenomenon.

Economic dimension is one of the major driving force.


DISCUSSION POINTS

ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
The Global Economy
It is a historical process.
It is the increasing integration of economies
around the world through movements of goods,
services, and capitals across borders.
Transportation and Communications Revolution
DISCUSSION POINTS
The Global Economy
ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
“ The process of making the world economy an
“organic system” by extending transnational
economic processes and relations to more and
more countries and by deepening the economic
interdependency among them.
Szentes (2003)
DISCUSSION POINTS
Attributes of Economic Globalization
1.The globalization of trade of goods and services.

2.The globalization of financial and capital markets.

3.The globalization of technology and


communication.

4.The globalization of production.


DISCUSSION POINTS

The Actors of economic globalization

• Nation-states
• Global Corporations
• International Monetary Systems
• International Financial Institutions
DISCUSSION POINTS
The Actors of economic globalization
Nation-states

For hyper globalists, nation-states ceased a primary economic organization.

People consume highly standardized global products and services produced


by global corporations in a borderless world.

There is no national product and national companies.


DISCUSSION POINTS

The Actors of economic globalization

Global Corporations

- Multinational corporations

- Transnational corporations
DISCUSSION POINTS

The Actors of economic globalization


International Monetary Systems (IMS)

- Rules, customs, instruments, facilities, and organizations for


effecting international payments

- Facilitates cross-border transactions involving trade and


investments
DISCUSSION POINTS

The Actors of economic globalization

The Gold Standard


In the 19th century, UK, France, USA, Italy, Germany and other European nations
adopted the Gold Standard as a fixed exchange rate regime until the 1930s.

Bretton Wood Standards


It adopted the gold-dollar exchange standard. Various currencies were fixed to
the US dollar until 1971.
- International Banks for Reconstruction and Development
- International Monetary Fund
DISCUSSION POINTS

The Actors of economic globalization


European Monetary Integration
- Germany, France, Italy, The Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg
created a common market where goods and services, capital and labor
moved freely
- European Economic Community, 1957
- European Monetary System, 1979
- European Exchange Rate and Monetary Union, 1992
- European Central Bank, 1999
- EURO as a reserved currency
DISCUSSION POINTS

The Actors of economic globalization


International Financial Institutions
- World Bank
- International Monetary Fund
- Asian Development Bank
- African Development Bank
PROCESSING QUESTION:

Now, does global economic integration bring more harm or not?

Articulate your stance.


END . .. …

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