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    Neural Style Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Surabhi Kulkarni
    1. Neural style transfer uses convolutional neural networks to blend the style of one image into another image while keeping its content. 2. It employs a pretrained CNN to extract features separating the content and style representations of images. 3. The network takes a content image and style image as input and generates a new image that matches the content of the first but has the style of the second. 4. It is trained using content and style loss, where content loss measures the difference in high-level features between the generated and content images, and style loss measures the correlation between filter responses to transfer style.

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    Neural Style Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Surabhi Kulkarni
    216 views14 pages
    1. Neural style transfer uses convolutional neural networks to blend the style of one image into another image while keeping its content. 2. It employs a pretrained CNN to extract features separating the content and style representations of images. 3. The network takes a content image and style image as input and generates a new image that matches the content of the first but has the style of the second. 4. It is trained using content and style loss, where content loss measures the difference in high-level features between the generated and content images, and style loss measures the correlation between filter responses to transfer style.

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    1. Neural style transfer uses convolutional neural networks to blend the style of one image into another image while keeping its content. 2. It employs a pretrained CNN to extract features separating the content and style representations of images. 3. The network takes a content image and style image as input and generates a new image that matches the content of the first but has the style of the second. 4. It is trained using content and style loss, where content loss measures the difference in high-level features between the generated and content images, and style loss measures the correlation between filter responses to transfer style.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    216 views14 pages

    Neural Style Transfer

    Uploaded by

    Surabhi Kulkarni
    1. Neural style transfer uses convolutional neural networks to blend the style of one image into another image while keeping its content. 2. It employs a pretrained CNN to extract features separating the content and style representations of images. 3. The network takes a content image and style image as input and generates a new image that matches the content of the first but has the style of the second. 4. It is trained using content and style loss, where content loss measures the difference in high-level features between the generated and content images, and style loss measures the correlation between filter responses to transfer style.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Neural style transfer

    Neural Style transfer (NST)

    NST is the technique of blending style from one image


    into another image keeping its content intact. The
    only change is the style configurations of the image
    to give an artistic touch to your image.
    The content image describes the layout or the sketch
    and Style being the painting or the colors. It is 
    an application of Computer Vision related to image
    processing techniques and Deep Convolutional
    Neural Networks.
    Neural Style Transfer deals with two sets of images: Content
    image and Style image.
    This technique helps to recreate the content image in the style of
    the reference image. It uses Neural Networks to apply the artistic
    style from one image to another.
    Neural style transfer opens up endless possibilities in design,
    content generation, and the development of creative tools.
    How does Style Transfer work?
    The aim of Neural Style Transfer is to give the Deep Learning
    model the ability to differentiate between the style
    representations and content image.
    NST employs a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network with
    added loss functions to transfer style from one image to another
    and synthesize a newly generated image with the features we
    want to add.
    These two objectives are combined in a single loss formula,
    where we can control how much we care about style
    reconstruction and content reconstruction.
    Here are the required inputs to the model for image style
    transfer:

    1. A Content Image –an image to which we want to transfer


    style to
    2. A Style Image – the style we want to transfer to the content
    image
    3. An Input Image (generated) – the final blend of content and
    style image
    Neural Style Transfer basic structure

    Training a style transfer model requires two networks: a


    pre-trained feature extractor and a transfer network.
    The input image is transformed into representations that
    have more information about the content of the image,
    rather than the detailed pixel value.
    The features that we get from the higher levels of the
    model can be considered more related to the content of
    the image.
    To obtain a representation of the style of a reference
    image, we use the correlation between different filter
    responses.
    Content loss
    It helps to establish similarities between the content image and the generated image.
    Content loss is calculated by Euclidean distance between the respective intermediate higher-level feature
    representation of input image (x) and content image (p) at layer l.
              

    Style loss
    Style loss is conceptually different from Content loss.
    We cannot just compare the intermediate features of the two images and get the style loss. That's why we
    introduce a new term called Gram matrices.
    Gram matrix is a way to interpret style information in an image as it shows the overall distribution of
    features in a given layer. It is measured as the amount of correlation present between features maps in a
    given layer.
    Style loss is calculated by the distance between the gram matrices (or, in
    other terms, style representation) of the generated image and the style
    reference image.
    The contribution of each layer in the style information is calculated by the
    below formula:

    Thus, the total style loss across each layer is expressed as:

    where the contribution of each layer in the style loss is depicted by some
    factor wl.
    Neural Style Transfer use cases

    Proposed agricultural issues classification taxonomy


    Many agricultural CNN solutions have been developed depending on specific
    agriculture issues. For the study purpose, a classification taxonomy tailored to
    CNN application in the smart farming was developed. In this section, we
    categorize use of state-of-the-art CNN based on the agricultural issue they
    solve:
    (a) Plant management includes solutions geared towards crop welfare and
    production. This includes classification(species), detection(disease and pest)
    and prediction(yield production).
    (b) Livestock management address solutions for livestock
    production(prediction and quality management) and animal welfare(animal
    identification, species detection and disease and pest control).
    (c) Environment management addresses solutions for land and water
    management.
    .
    Summary

    1. Neural Style transfer builds on the fact to blend the content image
    to a style reference image such that the content is painted in the
    specific style
    2. NST employs a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network for
    feature extraction and separation of content and style representations
    from an image
    3. NST network has two inputs: Content image and Style image. The
    content image is recreated as a newly generated image which is the
    only trainable variable in the neural network
    4. The architecture of the model performs the training using two loss
    terms: Content Loss and Style Loss
    5. Content loss is calculated by measuring the difference between the
    higher-level intermediate layer feature maps
    6. Style loss can be measured by the degree of correlation between
    the responses from different filters at a level.  

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