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Opps Application

This document discusses applications of object-oriented programming (OOP). It describes how OOP can be used to develop real-time systems by offering adaptability, ease of modifications, and code reusability. It also notes how OOP helps with client-server systems, hypertext and hypermedia, object-oriented databases, neural networks and parallel programming, AI expert systems, simulation and modeling systems, office automation systems, and computer-aided design systems like CAD.

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Priyanshu Raj
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75 views15 pages

Opps Application

This document discusses applications of object-oriented programming (OOP). It describes how OOP can be used to develop real-time systems by offering adaptability, ease of modifications, and code reusability. It also notes how OOP helps with client-server systems, hypertext and hypermedia, object-oriented databases, neural networks and parallel programming, AI expert systems, simulation and modeling systems, office automation systems, and computer-aided design systems like CAD.

Uploaded by

Priyanshu Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applications of

By
P r i yO
a n sO
hu P
Kumar
• University Roll No : 32401221049
• Department : BCA
• Paper Name : Object Oriented
• Paper Code : Programming
BCAC301
BENGAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (324)
What is OOPs
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that
relies on the concept of classes and objects. It is used to structure a
software program into simple, reusable pieces of code blueprints (usually
called classes), which are used to create individual instances of objects.
There are many concepts of OOPs such as inheritance, data binding,
polymorphism, etc. The programming paradigm where everything is
represented as an object is known as a truly object-oriented programming
language. Smalltalk is considered the first truly object-oriented
programming language.
Applications of OOP
Now we have a basic idea of what object-oriented
programming means, now let’s look at some of the
applications of OOPs.
Real Time Systems
The term “real-time system” refers to any information processing system with
hardware and software components that perform real-time application functions and
can respond to events within predictable and specific time constraints. For real-time
computing, timeliness and time synchronization are the two requirements. Timeliness
means the ability to produce the expected result by a specific deadline and time
synchronization means the capability of agents to coordinate independent clocks and
operate together in unison. Using Object-oriented technology, we can develop real-
time systems, this will offer adaptability, ease of modifications, reusability for the
code. There is a lot of complexity involved in designing real-time systems, OOP
techniques make it easier to handle those complexities.
Client Server System
The client-server systems are those that involve a
relationship between cooperating programs in an
application. In general, the clients will initiate requests
for services and the servers will provide that
functionality. The client and server either reside in the
same system or communicate with each other through a
computer network or the internet.
Hypertext and Hypermedia
Hypertext is non-linear, multi-sequential, a cross-referencing tool that connects
the links to other texts, Example of Hypertext is that InterviewBit, when we
read one article it uses hypertext to link other pages and when we click on that
hypertext it takes to us to that page so that we can gather more information
related to the topic. Hypermedia is the extension to hypertext including multiple
forms of media like graphics, text, audio, and video, etc. An example of
hypermedia is that when we use an e-commerce site say Amazon and when we
click on any product it takes us to the specific product page which belongs to
that. So here the link is embedded in the image.OOP also helps in laying the
framework for hypertext and hypermedia
Object Oriented Database
Nowadays each and every data is being stored and processed, the
traditional model of storing data i.e the relational model stores each and
every piece of data in tables that consist of rows and columns. However as
complexity grows, storing in the form of tables becomes quite
cumbersome, here the need for storing in the form of real-world objects
comes into the picture. These databases try to maintain a direct
correspondence between the real-world and database objects in order to let
the object retain its identity and integrity. They can then be identified and
operated upon.
A popular example of object-oriented databases is MongoDB.
Neural Networks and Parallel Programming
A neural network is a series of algorithms that endeavors to
recognize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process
that mimics the way the human brain operates. In this sense, neural
networks refer to systems of neurons, either organic or artificial in
nature.
Parallel programming involves the division of a problem into
smaller subproblems, the subproblems can be executed at the same
time using multiple computing resources. OOPs, are used to
simplify the process by simplifying the approximation and
prediction ability of the network
AI Expert Systems
An AI Expert system is the one that simulates the decision-making ability of a
human expert, the expert knowledge can be increased using different add-ons
to the knowledge base or in simple words the addition of rules. For example,
PXDES is an expert system that predicts the degree and type of lung cancer.
There are many expert systems out there.
OOPs, power the development of such AI Expert systems, To AI systems use
forward and backward chaining to reach a conclusion. Basically, the chaining
involves a chain of conditions and derivations to deduce the outcome. An AI
system has to be reliable, highly responsive, and offers a high performance, to
power such capabilities OOPs are used.
Simulation and Modeling System
Modeling a complex system is quite difficult owing to the varying
specifications of the variables, such types of systems are prevalent in
medicine and in other areas of natural science, like zoology, ecology,
and agronomic systems. Simulation and modeling systems are the
imitations of the real world product. The system’s workings can be
checked and analyzed using object-oriented programming.
A good example of a simulation and modeling system is of automobiles
such as cars, Once the model of the car structure is developed by the
engineer’s team, as and when they feel that the product is good to go
they can release the product. OOP provides an appropriate approach for
simplifying these complex models.
Office Automation Systems
Nowadays companies use automated systems to share information and
communication to and from the people inside and outside the
organization. There are various works in the office for which the
employees can be replaced by automated robots and these works are
generally time-consuming and hard work. The company can reduce its
cost expenses by developing such a system.
To develop office automation systems, robot programming automation
or RPA is used. RPA uses Object-oriented programming.
CIM/CAD/CAM Systems

OOP can also be used in manufacturing and designing applications as it


allows people to reduce the efforts involved. For instance, it can be used
while designing blueprints and flowcharts. So it makes it possible to
produce these flowcharts and blueprint accurately.
Computer Aided Designs
As per Wikipedia, Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers
(or workstations) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or
optimization of a design. In mechanical design, it is known as mechanical
design automation (MDA), which includes the process of creating a
technical drawing with the use of computer software.
One of the good examples of computer-aided design is Matlab. It is used by
the programmers to solve difficult mathematical models, these models are
then used in bigger system designs to check whether the system will
function as expected or not
Thank You

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