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Presentation of Data Analysis and Interpretation

The document discusses the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data. It begins by explaining the differences between these three processes. Presentation of data refers to organizing data in charts, tables or figures. Analysis is the process of inspecting and transforming data to extract useful information. Interpretation refers to reviewing the data to arrive at conclusions. The document then provides more details on quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods, including descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, coding, thematic analysis, and others.

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Lou Cabanting
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9K views

Presentation of Data Analysis and Interpretation

The document discusses the presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data. It begins by explaining the differences between these three processes. Presentation of data refers to organizing data in charts, tables or figures. Analysis is the process of inspecting and transforming data to extract useful information. Interpretation refers to reviewing the data to arrive at conclusions. The document then provides more details on quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods, including descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, coding, thematic analysis, and others.

Uploaded by

Lou Cabanting
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

CHAPTER 4

“Presentation of
Data Analysis and
Interpretation”
 Data Analysis
 Types of Data Analysis

Lou Anne T.
Cabanting
Discussant
At the of the topic, you will be able to:
1) understand the difference between
presentation, analysis, and
interpretation of data gathered;
Objectives: 2) effectively present gathered data
through graphs, table and figures; and
3) analyzing and interpreting the data
gathered.
Processes involved:

1 2 3
PRESENTATION OF ANALYSIS OF DATA INTERPRETATION OF
DATA DATA
1
PRESENTATION OF DATA
- refers to the organization of data that
Presentation are usually presented in charts, tables, or
of Data  figures with textual interpretation.
Ways of Presenting Data
1. Textual
2. Tabular
3. Graphical
Ways of Presenting Data
1. Textual
     - data gathered are in paragraph form
     - data are written and read
     - it is a combination of texts and numbers
Example:    
        Of the 150 sample interviewed, the following
complaints are noted: 27 for lack of books in the
library, 25 for a dirty playground, 20 for lack of
laboratory equipment, 17 for not maintained school
buildings.
Ways of Presenting Data
2. Tabular
- provides exact values and illustrates results
efficiently as they enable the researcher to
present large amount of data in a small
amount of space.
Ways of Presenting Data
2. Tabular
Elements  of
Table: 
Ways of Presenting Data
3. Graphical
- a visual display of data by using symbols
such as bars, lines, slices or pictures.
- shows relations, comparisons, and
distributions in a set of data like absolute
values, percentages, or index numbers.
Types of Graphs
Reminder:
follow and use the sequence of SOP in
presenting data through tables or graphs.
2
 
ANALYSIS OF DATA
- is the process of inspecting,
Data rearranging, modifying and
Analysis transforming data to extract useful
information from it.
Data Analyst
 crucial to procure accurate and
appropriate analysis
 should have the skills to analyze
statistics of data and turns it into
insights
Reminder:
 maintain the integrity of the data
 credible data analyst
3
 
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
- refers to the implementation of processes
through which data is reviewed to arrive at
an informed conclusion
Interpretation - intelligence and logic of the researcher is
of Data  required in this part

- the analysis and interpretation will be the


bases of the findings of the study
TYPES OF  DATA ANALYSIS

Quantitative Data Analysis

 Qualitative Data Analysis


Quantitative Data Analysis
- a process of analyzing number-based or data that can be easily
converted into numbers without losing any meaning

- simple math or more advanced statistical analysis is used to


discover commonalities or patterns in data and results are often reported
into graphs or tables
Methods in Quantitative Data Analysis

Descriptive Statistics

 Inferential Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
- describes the data set to helps us understand the details or
characteristics of our sample

- it includes frequencies or counts, percentages, and measures


of central tendency, which are mean, median, and mode.
- it also includes measures of variability, which tells you the
“spread” or variation of the responses.
Inferential Statistics
- used to predict the characteristics about a larger population.
- used to test hypotheses that predicts changes or differences
- used when you want to examine differences and correlations
between groups.
- it includes tests such as t-Tests, ANOVA, and Chi-Square.
- it also includes regression analysis, which can help you
understand the cause-and-effect relationships in your data.
Qualitative Data Analysis
- the process of systematically searching and arranging the interview
transcripts, observation notes, audio/video or other non-textual materials
that the researcher accumulates to increase the understanding of the
phenomenon
- it involves coding or categorizing the data and making sense of huge
amounts of data by reducing the volume of raw information, followed
by identifying significant patterns, and finally drawing meaning from
data and subsequently building a logical chain of evidence.
 Coding- is the process of labeling and organizing your qualitative
data to identify different themes and the relationships
between them.
- merely involves subdividing the huge amount of raw
information or data, and subsequently assigning them into
categories
- it is done manually, with the use of colored pens to categorize
data, and subsequently cutting and sorting the data.
Methods in Qualitative Data Analysis

 Thematic Analysis
 Content Analysis
 Narrative Analysis
 Discourse Analysis
 Grounded Theory
Thematic Analysis
- is used when themes are extracted from text by analyzing the
word or sentence structure.

Codes Themes

Active
Willing Individual
Responsible Participation
Motivated
Content Analysis
- is used to look for frequency of words, patterns and sequence
of occurrence

Narrative Analysis
- involves the analysis of people’s story and help
organize and make sense and their storied account are
functional, and purposeful
Discourse Analysis
- is used to analyze the language or how the people express
themselves in different social context.

Grounded Theory
- the theory is “grounded” in actual data, which means the analysis
and development of theories happens after you have collected the data.
Thank you!

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