Blasting

CHAPTER- VII
A CASE STUDY ON
OC – II, MANUGURU
 DRILL DETAILS
250mm
 Drills Recp 750-4 Namely
 603, 204, 902, 908
 IR-100-2 Namely IR1,IR2
 150mm
 Recp 4 Numbers Namely 106,102,613,807
 Drilling Pattern
 For OB-9mtrs spacing x 7mtrs Burden
 Depth Max. 14 mtrs including 5% Subgrade
 drilling
 For Coal 3x 5mtrs or 5x7mtrs. Or 6x6mtrs.
 Depth Max. 7mtrs.
 Precautions While Drilling
 1.Drilling will be done in solid ground .
2.Drill will be positioned perpendicular to the bench
3.Wet drilling to avoid dust
• Steps Taken To Reduce Cost Of Drilling
• 1. Proper dozing of the bench to avoid collapse of

holes.
2. Diversion of water away from drilling area.
3. Drilling from free face to back to avoid
marching over drilled holes.
4. Avoiding plying of vehicles on the drilled holes
5. Charging of the holes
Explosives for OB
Indogel 634 Series (SMS)

SMS Composition
Ammonium Nitrate : 93% to 94%
Fuel Oil (Diesel) : 2 to 2.5 %
Aluminum powder : 0.7 to 1%
Sulpher : 2.0 to 2.5.
Sodium Nitrate : 0.1%
Sodium dichromate : 0.1%
Indogel 614 Series (SMS)
SMS Composition
Ammonium Nitrate : 93% to 94%
Fuel Oil (Diesel) : 2 to 2.5 %
Sulpher : 2.7 to 3.5.
Sodium Nitrate : 0.1%
Sodium dichromate : 0.1%
Boostex quantity 0.2% of the charge.
Kelvex 500 & 600 (Large dia)
Dia Metre 125 MM Length
Catridge Weight 6.25 Kg.
Cap /Non Cap ratio 1:3
Our Explosives for Coal.
TEL Explosive & Gouthami Explosives

(large dia)
Dia 125 MM, Length 400 MM
Catridge Weight 6.25 Kg.
Cap /Non Cap ratio 1:4
Accessories:
Detonating fuse (PETN) : 10 g per Mtr.

Nonels : 10 mg per Mtr
Cord relays : 25Ms
Detonators(Aluminum) : Ordinary
electric
Shock tubes (nonels)
200ms 13.5Mtrs length for bottom charge.
250ms 6.5 Mtrs length for deck charge.
17 ms 9.5 Mtr length connectors for in row

holes.
42ms 7.5Mtrs length connectors for in
between rows.
Charging Details for OB
Dia & Depth of Hole : 250MM X 14 Mtrs.
Charging Quantity : 240Kgs to 300Kgs.
Bottom charge (Deck 1) : 160Kgs to 220Kgs.
Top Charge (Deck – 2) : 60 Kgs to 80 Kgs.
Charging quantities may vary-

-from bench to bench and strata condition
Explosive column length (Deck-1): 4.5Mtr to 6.00Mtrs.
Stemming column length (Deck 1 to Deck 2):1Mtrs to 2Mtrs
Explosive column length (Deck-2): 1.5Mtr to 2.00Mtrs.
Stemming column length (Deck 2 to top):3.5 Mtrs to 5Mtrs
Density of Explosive : 0.8 to 0.9

Charging details for Coal
* Dia & Depth of Hole :150 MM X 7 Mtrs.

* Charging Quantity :45 Kgs to 62.5 Kgs.
* Explosive column Length :2 Mtrs to 3.5 Mtrs.
Charging quantities may vary from Pattern &

hardness of Coal
Precaution while Charging
All the Equipment including drill will be

marched from charging site. & The area
marked with Red flags.
 Charging will be done under the supervision
of Blasting overman
In watery holes explosive Catridges will be
pushed by the use of long wooden buntons.
… Cont ...
In Hotstrata holes will be filled with water

and charging will be done before blasting.
In case of SMS (watery holes) the hose pipe
will be push up to the bottom of the hole and
the density of explosive may also varied from
0.7 to 0.9.
Sleeping holes will be marked with red flags.
50 Mts Cord Relays
25 Mts Cord Relays
17 Mts Cord
42 Mts cord
Precaution while Blasting
Entire area with in the danger zone (500Mtrs),

will be evacuated by giving long siren with
Explosive van.
Equipment will be marched to safe distance.
Posting of Sentries in all entries.
Shelter for blasting overman.
Blasting near boundaries - clearance obtained
in writing.
Cost of Drilling & Blasting.
Cost per tonne (Coal)

Drilling 0.52 & Blasting 0.23
Cost per Cub.Mtr (OB)
Drilling 0.78 & Blasting 0.09.
Explosives cost: 2.22 Coal & 6.85 OB.
Powder factor Achieved 4.86 tonnes per Kg.
Powder factor Achieved 3.72 Cub.Mtr per Kg.
Yield per hole (OB) 947.87
 Coal 165.20
Comparison of utilization
& availability of drill.
CMPDI Norm. PK.OC-II Highest
Availability :70% 76% 88%
Utilization (SSH) 40% 27% 40%
Utilization (MAH) 51% 36% 49%

THANK YOU

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CHAPTER- VII

• 1. Proper dozing of the bench to avoid collapse of

Indogel 634 Series (SMS)

Our Explosives for Coal.

TEL Explosive & Gouthami Explosives

Detonating fuse (PETN) : 10 g per Mtr.

Shock tubes (nonels)

200ms 13.5Mtrs length for bottom charge.

250ms 6.5 Mtrs length for deck charge.

17 ms 9.5 Mtr length connectors for in row

Charging Quantity : 240Kgs to 300Kgs.

Bottom charge (Deck 1) : 160Kgs to 220Kgs.

Top Charge (Deck – 2) : 60 Kgs to 80 Kgs.

Charging quantities may vary-

Explosive column length (Deck-1): 4.5Mtr to 6.00Mtrs.

Stemming column length (Deck 1 to Deck 2):1Mtrs to 2Mtrs

Explosive column length (Deck-2): 1.5Mtr to 2.00Mtrs.

Stemming column length (Deck 2 to top):3.5 Mtrs to 5Mtrs

Density of Explosive : 0.8 to 0.9

* Dia & Depth of Hole :150 MM X 7 Mtrs.

Charging quantities may vary from Pattern &

All the Equipment including drill will be

In Hotstrata holes will be filled with water

Entire area with in the danger zone (500Mtrs),

Cost per tonne (Coal)

CMPDI Norm. PK.OC-II Highest

Availability :70% 76% 88%

Utilization (SSH) 40% 27% 40%

Utilization (MAH) 51% 36% 49%

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