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Ionic and Covalent

This document discusses types of compounds based on their properties. It describes ionic compounds as those formed between metals and nonmetals, with ionic bonding occurring as metals transfer electrons to nonmetals. Covalent compounds are formed between nonmetals and have covalent bonding. The document then outlines key differences in properties between ionic and covalent compounds, such as melting point, conductivity, hardness, and polarity. Activities are provided for students to identify these properties and take a quiz to test their understanding.

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Robeth Espano
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86 views21 pages

Ionic and Covalent

This document discusses types of compounds based on their properties. It describes ionic compounds as those formed between metals and nonmetals, with ionic bonding occurring as metals transfer electrons to nonmetals. Covalent compounds are formed between nonmetals and have covalent bonding. The document then outlines key differences in properties between ionic and covalent compounds, such as melting point, conductivity, hardness, and polarity. Activities are provided for students to identify these properties and take a quiz to test their understanding.

Uploaded by

Robeth Espano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPES OF COMPOUNDS BASED ON

THEIR PROPERTIES
SET A C-I-N-O-I COMPOUND
E R
SW
AN

IONIC
COMPOUND
SET B V-L-A-E-T-N-O-C COMPOUND
COVALENT
COMPOUND
ALL
YOUR
ANSWERS
ARE
CORRECT!!!
OBJECTIVES

 
1. Describe how ionic compound differs from
covalent compound.

2.Explain how properties differ between ionic


compound and covalent bonds.

3. Appreciate the importance of such


bonds/compounds.
ACTIVITY TIME !!!
(Hint: Ionic- metal &
nonmetal; Covalent- nonmetal
& nonmetal)
Example: Na+ & Cl- = NaCl
(ionic)
IONIC COMPOUNDS COVALENT COMPOUNDS

   

   

   
   
ACTIVITY 2

 Identifying the Properties


of compound (Ionic and
Covalent )
PICTURE #1 PICTURE #2

PICTURE #3
PICTURE #4

List Of Properties of Compounds:


A. Melting Point
B. Polarity
C. Hardness
D. Electrical and Thermal Conductivity
PROPERTIES
OF
COMPOUNDS
HARDNESS
Ionic compounds are so hard, they don’t bend at
all.
Covalent compounds are soft and squishy
(compared to ionic compounds).
 
ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
Ionic compounds are good conductors of heat
and Electricity Covalent compounds do not have
ions; therefore they are poor conductors of
electricity.
MELTING POINT
Ionic compounds have high melting points above
25oC.
Covalent compounds , Because molecules
separate easily from other molecules, they tend
to have lower melting point than ionic
compounds.
POLARITY
Ionic compounds have full charges on resulting
ions.
With covalent compounds, however, one could
be polar or non-polar. Some covalent compounds
dissolve in water. Other covalent compounds do
not. Polar covalent compounds can be only
dissolved in a polar solvent. Nonpolar covalent
compounds can only be dissolved in a nonpolar
solvent.
Is everything clear about
the Types of Compounds
based on their Properties?
 
QUIZ
TIME !!!
A. Multiple Choice: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best
answer.
1. Compounds made from nonmetals only are called.
A. Ionic B. Covalent C. Metallic D. Chemical 
2. How does ionic bonding take place?
A. Two non-metallic elements of different kinds form strong forces of
attraction.
B. Two non-metallic element of the same kind form strong forces of
attraction.
C. A non-metallic element like fluorine is attracted to metallic element
sodium.
D. A metallic element like sodium transfers an electron to a non-metal
element like fluorine.
 3. Which of the following types of bond will have the highest electrical
conductivity?
A. Ionic bond C. Covalent bond
B. Polar covalent bond D. Non-polar covalent bond
 
4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of IONIC COMPOUNDS?
A. High melting point
B. Ability to conduct electricity
C. Strong bonds
D. Low boiling points
 
5.Which of the following is an example of a COVALENT COMPOUND?
A. H2S B. KI C. CaCl2 D. MgO

 B. Classify the following properties as either Ionic or Covalent compounds.


Write ionic or covalent on the space before each property.
1. Has high melting point.
2. Conducts electricity when melted.
3. Usually occurs between non-metals.
4. Is a poor electrical conductor in all phases.
5. Many are soluble in non-polar liquids but not in water.

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