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Barun Final

This document describes a programmable logic controller (PLC) based elevator control system created by two students under a faculty member at Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur. The system uses a PLC to control a DC motor to move an elevator up and down floors based on inputs from push buttons. Relays and sensors are also used. The students presented the hardware model and concluded that PLCs can easily and reliably control elevator operations including in emergencies.

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Sapna Kumari
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60 views

Barun Final

This document describes a programmable logic controller (PLC) based elevator control system created by two students under a faculty member at Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur. The system uses a PLC to control a DC motor to move an elevator up and down floors based on inputs from push buttons. Relays and sensors are also used. The students presented the hardware model and concluded that PLCs can easily and reliably control elevator operations including in emergencies.

Uploaded by

Sapna Kumari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PLC based Elevator control System

By
Barun Kumar Singh
(Diploma 2nd Year, 3rd Semester, Registration No: D202101956 )
Md Masoom
(Diploma 2nd Year, 3rd Semester, Registration No: D202101963 )
Under the Supervision of
Mr.Subinoy Choudhury
Lecturer of EE

Dept. of Electrical Engineering


Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Outlines
Introduction
Literature Review
Main components
PLC operation
Delta PLC Input & Output Circuit
Input Output List
Result
Hardware model
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Reference

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Introduction

This paper presents programmable logic controller based elevator


control system. Primary focus is on using programmable logic controller
to build the elevator logic. To control the motion of the elevator
through various levels DC geared motor is used. Push buttons are used to
give signal to the elevator to come to the desired floor, traversing up
and down. Moreover DC relays are used as switches, to drive the motor
in clockwise and anticlockwise direction.

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Literature Review

With the gradual popularization of high-rise buildings, the elevator


control system has also achieved rapid development, and the
relevant design is constantly improving and optimizing. For the
elevator system, the advantage of PLC control system is that it
can use the elevator control system of PLC, and its later
maintenance cost is lower.

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Main Components

1. Dc Motor
2. PLC
3. Relay
4. Push Button Switch

5. Lamp
6. Sensor
7. Power supply

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


PLC Operation
• Control Circuit is controlling the elevator in upward and
Downward direction. It is also control the door close and

open of the elevator

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Delta PLC Input & Output Circuit:
It have a 8 inputs and 6 outputs.

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur
Result: Example

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Hardware model

Here Photo shows that floor


hardware model built

For all operation Delta PLC is


used.
10

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Conclusion

From this project work during whole year we are made this
project model or elevator is work in emergency situation and It is
work easily with PLC. It’s applications are mostly used in regular
life.

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Acknowledgement
This survey was supported by Dept. of EE, Bengal College of
Polytechnic Durgapur under guidance of Prof. Subinoy Choudhury
(Lecturer of Electrical Engineering Dept., BCP Durgapur). I am
thankful to our colleagues who provided expertise and greatly assisted
the survey.

Barun Kumar Singh / Md Masoom

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Reference

• https://instrumentationtools.com/elevator-plc-ladder-logic/

• https://www.plcacademy.com/ladder-logic-tutorial/

• https://www.archtoolbox.com/elevator-types/

• https://www.machinedesign.com/learning-resources/engineering-essentials/article/21
834250/engineering-essentials-what-is-a-programmable-logic-controller

Dept. of EE, Bengal College of Polytechnic, Durgapur


Thank you

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