The document discusses financial statements for non-trading organizations. It states that non-trading organizations prepare receipts and payments statements or income and expenditure statements to measure financial performance. It also discusses calculating profit and loss from special activities and incorporating them into financial statements, and different types of income that may require special treatment.
The document discusses financial statements for non-trading organizations. It states that non-trading organizations prepare receipts and payments statements or income and expenditure statements to measure financial performance. It also discusses calculating profit and loss from special activities and incorporating them into financial statements, and different types of income that may require special treatment.
Original Description:
Summarized notes on non-profit organizations in accounting
The document discusses financial statements for non-trading organizations. It states that non-trading organizations prepare receipts and payments statements or income and expenditure statements to measure financial performance. It also discusses calculating profit and loss from special activities and incorporating them into financial statements, and different types of income that may require special treatment.
The document discusses financial statements for non-trading organizations. It states that non-trading organizations prepare receipts and payments statements or income and expenditure statements to measure financial performance. It also discusses calculating profit and loss from special activities and incorporating them into financial statements, and different types of income that may require special treatment.
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RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS
STATEMENTS AND INCOME AND
EXPENDITURE STATEMENTS
C MBAHIJONA
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LEARNING OUTCOME • Be able to draw up income and expenditure statements and balance sheets for non-trading organisations; • Be able to draw up receipts and payments statements for non- trading organisations; • Be able to calculate profit and losses from special activities and incorporate them into financial statements; • Understand various forms of income may need special treatment.
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NON-TRADING ORGANISATIONS • Non-profit organisation are clubs, association and other non- profit organisation whose intention in not to make profit. • These organisation are run so that their members can do things such as play football or chess or for certain activities of interest to members. • Members contribute membership fee to cover the cost of running the association. • Financial statements prepared by these organisations to measure financial performance are either Receipts and Payment Statements or Income and Expenditure Statements and balance sheet to reflect on financial position.
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RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS STATEMENTS
Profit Making Firm Non-Profit Making Firm
Income Statement Income and Expenditure
Net Profit Surplus of Income over
Expenditure Net Loss Excess of Expenditure over Income
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PROFIT OR LOSS FOR A SPECIAL PURPOSE • Sometimes there are reasons why a non-profit organisation would want to calculate a profit or loss. • This where something is done to make a profit. The profit is not to be kept, but used to pay for the main purpose of the organisation. For instance: • A football club may have discos or dances which people pay to go to. Any profit made is used to pay for organisation expenses.
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ACCUMULATED FUNDS • A sole trader would have a capital account, while a non-profit making organisation would instead have an accumulated fund. The effect is the same as capital, as it is the difference between assets and liabilities. Sole Trader: Capital + Liabilities = Assets
Non-Profit Organisation: Accumulated Fund + Liabilities = Assets
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