Direct, Step and Reciprocal Method HW

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ASSIGNMENT # 01

The Victory Company has two service departments and two producing departments. The following are the overhead
costs of each department:
Service Department  
  Factory administration P129,000
  Building and Grounds 105,000
Producing Department   Allocate the cost of the service departments to
  Machinery 416,000 the producing departments by using the
  Assembly 380,000
following methods:
Additional information: a) Direct method
b) Step method
Department Estimated total Labor Square Footage
hours c) Reciprocal method
Factory administration 2,900 1,200
Building and Grounds 1,100 1,500
Machinery 2,000 1,900
Assembly 1,600 3,200

The cost of factory administration are allocated based on estimated labor


hours; building and ground costs are allocated based on square footage.
The producing department uses machine hours, with 30,000 for
machinery and 22,800 for assembly.
DIRECT METHOD

Department Machinery Assembly Total

Factory administration 2,000.00 1,600.00 3,600.00

Building and Grounds 1,900.00 3,200.00 5,100.00

Department Cost Machinery Assembly

Factory administration 129,000.00 71,667.00 57,333.00

Building and Grounds 105,000.00 39,118.00 65,882.00


       

Total   110,785 123,215


STEP METHOD

    Allocated costs
Factory Building and
Department Cost administration Grounds Machinery Assembly
           
           
Factory
administration 129,000.00 - 129,000.00 30,191.00 54,894.00 43,915.00

Building and Grounds 105,000.00   - 135,191.00 50,365.00 84,826.00


           

Total       105,259.00 128,741.00


RECIPROCAL METHOD

1ST STEP: Determine the Allocation base

  Factory administration Building and Grounds


Square
  Labor Hours % of total   Footage % of total  
Factory administration 0    1200 19%1200/5900
Building and Grounds 1100 23%1100/4700 0  -
Machinery 2000 43%2000/4700 1900 30%1500/5900
Assembly 1600 34%1600/4700 3200 51%3200/5900
             
  4700 100%  6300 100% 

2nd Step: Set up the cost Formula

Factory Admin = P129,000+ 19% B


Building and Grounds = P105,000 + 23%F
3rd Step: Compute for the new value of each service department

Factory Admin = P129,000 + .19(P105,000 +.23F)


F= P129,000 + 19,950 + 0.0437F
F= P148950+ .0437F Building and Grounds = P105, 000 + .23 (P155,757)
0.9563F = P148,950 B= P105,000 + P35,824
F= P155,757 B = P140,824

4th Step: Allocate the service costs to the producing departments

Allocation Machinery Assembly


Factory Administration:
Machinery: 43% x P155,757 66,976
Assembly: 34% x P155,757 52,957
Building & Grounds
Machinery: 30.% x P140,824 42,247
Assembly: 51% x 140,824 71,820
Total Allocated Service Costs 109,223 124,777

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