Personal Health 1

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Learner Objectives

After Completing this module the students will be able


to:

1. Define public health

2. List the determinants of health

3. Identify one example of local or state


public health practice
Overview
Format

Questions to be addressed:
◦ What is public health?
◦ What is a public health system?
◦ Why take a public health approach?
◦ Can public health make a difference?
What is Public Health?
Definitions vary

Key terms
◦ Population health
◦ Prevention
Public Health…

Prevents epidemics and the spread of disease

Protects against environmental hazards

Responds to disasters and assists communities in recovery


Public Health…
Prevents injuries

Promotes healthy behaviors

Assures the quality and accessibility of health services


A Public Health System
Who?
◦ Public entities
◦ Private entities
◦ Voluntary entities

What?
◦ A network
The Public Health System
Police
Home Health
EMS Community Churches Corrections
Centers MCOs
Health
Department
Parks

Schools
Elected
Doctors Hospitals Officials Nursing Mass Transit
Philanthropist Homes
Environmental
Civic Groups Health
CHCs Fire
Tribal Health
Economic
Laboratory Drug Mental Employers
Development
Facilities Treatment Health
Workforce
Diverse and Multidisciplinary
Examples…

 Biostatisticians

 Dieticians

 Environmental Health Specialists

 Behavioral Health Specialists


Core Components

ASSESSMENT POLICY
of the health of DEVELOPMENT
the community in the public’s
interest

ASSURANCE
of the public’s
health
10 Essential Services
1. Monitor health status
to identify community
health problems

2. Diagnose and investigate


health problems and health
hazards in the community
10 Essential Services
3. Inform, educate, and
empower people about
health issues

4. Mobilize community partnerships


to identify and solve
health problems
10 Essential Services
5. Develop policies and
plans that support
health efforts

6. Enforce laws and regulations that


protect health and
ensure safety
10 Essential Services
7. Link people to personnel
health services and
assure the provision of
health care

8. Assure a competent public health


and health care
workforce
10 Essential Services
9. Evaluate the effectiveness,
accessibility, and quality
of services

10. Research for new insights and


innovative solutions to
health problems
Public Health Approach
Public Health Medical
Model Versus Model
Determinants of Health
Determinants of Health
• Genetic
• Behavioral
• Social
• Environmental
• Personal
health care
Achievements
• Vaccination

• Safer Workplaces

• Safer & Healthier Food

• Motor Vehicle Safety


Achievements
• Control of Infectious
Diseases

• Family Planning

• Decline in Deaths from


Heart Disease & Stroke
Achievements
• Recognition of Tobacco
Use as a Health Hazard

• Healthier Mothers
and Babies

• Fluoridation of Drinking
Water
Activity
-How does the public health system affects our community?

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