Earthquake Monitar and Altering System.66

• Introduction
• Existing system
• Proposed System
• System architecture
• System requirement
Contents : • Related video
• Needs of project
• Application
• Advantages
• Conclusion
• Reference
Introduction
• Despite many advances in science and technology, natural laws cannot be
ignored. Nature has compelled scientists to consider or foresee certain natural
disasters. Earthquake is one of the most destructive natural events.
• Earthquakes occur when a significant volume of energy is emitted

unexpectedly from the earth's crust.
• The surface wave is the most destructive of all waves in nature, but it travels at
a slower speed than the other waves.
• Many research projects for earthquake prediction are still ongoing. As a result,
our system focuses on earthquake detection and alert system to minimize loss
of property and lives.
Existing System :
Seimommeters allow us to detect and measure

earthquakes by converting vibration due to seismic waves
into electrical signals, which we can then display as
seismograms on a computer screen. seismologists study
earthquakes and can use this data to determine where and
how big a particular earthquake is.
Proposed System :
The proposed system is based on safety measures for the people
who are living in earthquake prone area or region. Our system
will work on earthquake vibrations collected by accelerometer
and alert the people nearby region. After conducting various
interviews with the stakeholders related to the topic, we have
proposed a problem statement i.e “How might we solve the lack
of safety measures taken by the residents which leads to injury,
health issues and loss of life” Looking at this problem statement,
the main objective of our proposed system is to solve these lack
of safety measures taken by the residents.
System Architecture :
System Requirements :
• Accelerometers.
• Seismometer
• Computers.
• Alarms.
Related Video :
https://youtu.be/QhIYqi3U_7Q
Needs of project :
An animation detailing how the Earthquake Monitor And
Altering System works: When P-waves are detected, the
readings are analyzed immediately, and, if needed, the warning
information is distributed to advanced users and cell phones,
radio, television, sirens, and PA systems/fire alarm systems
before the arrival of S-waves.
• What is P waves And S waves ?
In P or compressional waves, the vibration of the rock is in the

direction of propagation. P waves travel fastest and are the first
to arrive from the earthquake. In S or shear waves, rock
oscillates perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
Applications :
 Smart phones are use to detect the ground

shaking induced by an earthquake and warning
is issued as an earthquake is detected.
 People living at a further distance from the

epicentre and the detection point may be
alerted before they are reached by the
damaging waves of the earthquake.
Advantages :
• To minimize loss of property and lives.

• To aid rescue operations.
• To assist recovery from earthquake damage.
• Warning before an earthquake strickes.
• It can provide a few seconds to a few minutes
of warning prior to ground shaking at a given
location.
Conclusion :
• There are many researches carried out on early warning
system of earthquake, but none of the system is perfect.
Escaping from earthquake is the main challenge when it
occurs. At that time, providing the best escaping route is
very important.
• The proposed system focuses on more efficient way to

detect the earthquake with alerting DMT and providing
safety measures to residents.
Referance :
• Sanjib kalita, J.N Borole and Dr. K.P Rane (June 2014) “Wireless earthquake
alarm system using Atmega328pADXL335 and XBee S2”
• Prof. Pradeep khatwa, Gaurav ingle, Rameshwar Shinde,

• Ajay Sane (Feb 2018) “Earthquake alarm system basedon advanced wireless
GSM modem”
• Allen (1978) “Automatic Earthquake Recognition and Timing fromSingle

Trace”. Bulletin of Seismic Society ofAmerica.
• N.K.Wargantiwar , A.S.Barbade (January 2017) “Wireless Earthquake Alarm

Design based on MEMS Accelerometer”

Thank You !

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• Introduction

Contents : • Related video

• Earthquakes occur when a significant volume of energy is emitted

Seimommeters allow us to detect and measure

• What is P waves And S waves ?

In P or compressional waves, the vibration of the rock is in the

 Smart phones are use to detect the ground

 People living at a further distance from the

• To minimize loss of property and lives.

• The proposed system focuses on more efficient way to

• Prof. Pradeep khatwa, Gaurav ingle, Rameshwar Shinde,

• Allen (1978) “Automatic Earthquake Recognition and Timing fromSingle

• N.K.Wargantiwar , A.S.Barbade (January 2017) “Wireless Earthquake Alarm

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