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    Vagina Trichomoniasis

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    sachikoroseate
    This document provides information about Trichomoniasis, including its definition, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, complications, treatment, and nursing considerations. Trichomoniasis is a common curable sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. It can affect both men and women and is transmitted through sexual contact. Common symptoms in women include vaginal discharge and irritation. Diagnostic tests include wet mount microscopy, culture tests, and pH and antigen tests. Complications can include increased risk of HIV, infertility, and premature birth. Treatment involves antibiotics. Nursing care focuses on hygiene, treatment adherence, partner treatment, and symptom relief.

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    Vagina Trichomoniasis

    Uploaded by

    sachikoroseate
    2K views46 pages
    This document provides information about Trichomoniasis, including its definition, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, complications, treatment, and nursing considerations. Trichomoniasis is a common curable sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. It can affect both men and women and is transmitted through sexual contact. Common symptoms in women include vaginal discharge and irritation. Diagnostic tests include wet mount microscopy, culture tests, and pH and antigen tests. Complications can include increased risk of HIV, infertility, and premature birth. Treatment involves antibiotics. Nursing care focuses on hygiene, treatment adherence, partner treatment, and symptom relief.

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    vagina trichomoniasis

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    This document provides information about Trichomoniasis, including its definition, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, complications, treatment, and nursing considerations. Trichomoniasis is a common curable sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. It can affect both men and women and is transmitted through sexual contact. Common symptoms in women include vaginal discharge and irritation. Diagnostic tests include wet mount microscopy, culture tests, and pH and antigen tests. Complications can include increased risk of HIV, infertility, and premature birth. Treatment involves antibiotics. Nursing care focuses on hygiene, treatment adherence, partner treatment, and symptom relief.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    2K views46 pages

    Vagina Trichomoniasis

    Uploaded by

    sachikoroseate
    This document provides information about Trichomoniasis, including its definition, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, complications, treatment, and nursing considerations. Trichomoniasis is a common curable sexually transmitted infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. It can affect both men and women and is transmitted through sexual contact. Common symptoms in women include vaginal discharge and irritation. Diagnostic tests include wet mount microscopy, culture tests, and pH and antigen tests. Complications can include increased risk of HIV, infertility, and premature birth. Treatment involves antibiotics. Nursing care focuses on hygiene, treatment adherence, partner treatment, and symptom relief.

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    OBSTRETRIC AND GYNAECOLOGY IN NURSING CONDITION OF VAGINA TRICHOMONIASIS

    SIGN AND SYMPTOMS

    CAUSES/RISK FACTOR

    DIAGNOSTIC

    DEFINITION

    COMPLICATION

    TREATMENT

    NCP

    DEFINITION
    Trichomoniasis

    also known trichomoniasis

    vaginalis Trichomoniasis commonly referred to as a trich Most common, curable sexually transmitted diseases in the world. Called the ping pong diseases y Because sexual partners frequently pass it back and forth.
    3

    TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS

    Trich (hair like structure) 4

    CAUSES
    protozoa infection by trichomas vaginalis. Single or one celled parasite. It can affect the men and women The main location site infection for women is vagina and male is urethra. Spread the transmitted diseases through y Penis to vagina intercourse y Vulva to vulva y Using contaminated toilet
    A

    Pear shaped

    Undulating membranes attached flagellum

    Axosytle can cause irritating to vaginal tissue

    Overview T. vaginalis

    RISK FACTORS

    Multiple sexual intercourse

    History of other STD

    High pH level of vaginal secretions


    8

    SIGN AND SYMPTOMS (FEMALE)


    Vulvar/vaginal erythema Strong odor Frothy or foamy

    Yellow-green discharge Vulvar itching pH>5

    Strawberry cervix dysuria dypareunia


    9

    VAGINAL DISCHARGE

    10

    VAGINAL DISCHARGE

    11

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    SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS (MALE) Asymptomatic Semen>7

    Urethral discharge

    Pruritus

    Dysuria

    13

    URETHRAL DISCHARGE

    14

    15

    PELVIC EXAMINATION

    The pelvic examination showing the red blotches on the vaginal wall or cervix and also shows red ulcerations on the vaginal wall.

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    PELVIC EXAMINATION

    17

    WHIFF TEST 18

    VAGINAL PH TEST

    19

    INF C ION RICHO ONIASIS

    PAP S

    AR

    20

    WET MOUNT

    IMAGES ON THE MICROSCOPIC

    21

    CULTURE SPECIMEN TEST

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    AFFIRM VP III MICROBIAL IDENTIFICATION TEST

    23

    OSOM TRICHOMONAS RAPID TEST (GENZYMES DIAGNOSTICS)

    24

    POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION MACHINE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION

    25

    DIAGNOSTIC TEST WHIFF TEST Vaginal pH test Pap smear test Wet mount Culture specimen Affirm VP III Microbial Identification Test (BD) Genzyme diagnostics Polymerase chain reaction

    RESULT A Strong amine (fishy) smell produce Scale pH above 6.0 Occasionally detect trichomoniasis Showing infection to the vagina Showing the microorganism multiply present Showing detecting the trichomonas vaginalis More sensitive and showing the present microorganism The number of DNA fragments are quantified

    26

    COMPLICATION (FEMALE)

    HIV

    HSV-2

    Infertility

    Cervical neoplasia

    PID
    27

    COMPLICATION (FEMALE)
    HIV Because of the having multiple sexual partners. Herpes Simplex Virus Type II If the women having trichomoniasis four times it can acquire this diseases. Female infertility Trichomoniasis vaginalis acts as vector for pathogens. PID Severe abdominal pain and blocking fallopian tubes. Cervical neoplasia Changes at the cellular cervix(neck of vagina).

    28

    HERPES SIMPLE VIRUS TYPE II

    29

    COMPLICATION (MALE)

    HI

    Nongonococcal urethritis

    Infertility

    Chronic prostatis
    30

    COMPLICATION (MALE)
     HIV

    Because of the multiple sexual partners.  Nongonoccocal urethritis Inflammation on the urethra due to other infection bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea.  Male infertility Decrease the sperm motility.  Chronic prostatis Inflammation of the prostate gland.

    31

    NONGONOCCOCAL URETHRITIS

    32

    CHRONIC PROSTATIS

    33

    COMPLICATION (PREGNANCY WOMEN)

    Deliver prematurely

    Low birth weight

    Infection to the baby

    34

    TREATMENT sexual intercourse. Serve medication metronidazole or tinidazole. Vaginal pessaries may be prescribed. Treat the sexual partner.
    Avoid

    35

    Metronidazole gel

    36

    37

    VAGINAL PESSARY

    38

    39

    NURSING CARE
    Avoid douche before physical examination be done Insert first dose of vaginal pessary while teaching client. Encourage to eat yogurt or capsules containing lactobacillus acidophilus to replenish normal vaginal microorganism Encourage sitz bath to relieve itching, burning and swelling of the vulva and perineum. Encourage bath daily and particular attention given to perineal hygiene.

    40

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    NURSING DIAGNOSIS Risk of infection or spread infection related to trichomoniasis

    GOAL

    NURSING INTERVENTION Daily hygiene Instruct the patient to take antibiotics agents Avoid wear tight clothing Teach the client insert the vaginal pessary Avoid SI or use condom 42

    Prevention of reinfection or infection of sexual partner

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS

    GOAL

    NURSING INTERVENTION Serve the medication as prescribed Encourage sitz bath Daily hygiene Change frequency panty liners

    Discomfort Relief of the related to itching, discomfort odor ,vaginal discharged due to the trichomoniasis infection

    43

    NURSING DIAGNOSIS Altered pain during urination related to trichomoniasis

    GOAL

    NURSING PREVENTION

    Relief of the pain Encourage the patient to cleanse the perineum gently Encourage rest on the bed Encourage to pour warm water over vulva during voiding Serve analgesics or aspirin to control the pain.

    44

    REFERENCES
    Textbook of medical-surgical nursingBRUNNER and SUNDDARTHS pages 1664/1665  http://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/STDFactTrichomoniasis.htm  http://www.trichomoniasis.org  http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/stdshiv-safer-sex/trichomoniasis-4282.htm  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomoniasis  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002 307/  http://kidshealth.org/teen/infections/stds/std_trichomoni asis.html#
    

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